Answer:
Monarchy government is established under one person.
Jamestown and Plymouth government was established under various leaders or representatives based on agreements.
Explanation:
A monarchy government is distinct in such a way that it is held by a person whose authority transcends all the rules and regulations of the areas or geographical location he governs. The head of the government is labeled King or Queen. And he takes the leading role of executive, legislative, and judiciary.
Jamestown government, on the other hand, was composed of the General Assembly of which serves as representative government firstly under John Smiths.
Plymouth government was considered as an autonomous self-governing colony which was established on the Mayflower Compact, firstly under the leader of General William Bradford
(d) The second method is a convention called by at least two thirds of the State legislatures.<span />
This is a question that refers to philosophical utilitarianism.
It is the search for the maximum happiness and pleasure, with the least possible suffering, but with an implicit moral question. When we are led to the feeling of pain or pleasure, we determine the way forward and know what is right or wrong.
In this way, it is possible that we are facing a moral dilemma. In our quest for happiness or minimizing our pain, our actions can impact others. That is, utilitarianism is essentially a teleological and consequentialist theory. Therefore, we must seek the impartial maximization of the happiness of all affected by our attitudes, regardless of the affective ties.