Answer:
Cp = 0.093 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹
Solution:
The equation used for this problem is as follow,
Q = m Cp ΔT ----- (1)
Where;
Q = Heat = 300 J
m = mass = 267 g
Cp = Specific Heat Capacity = ??
ΔT = Change in Temperature = 12 °C
Solving eq. 1 for Cp,
Cp = Q / m ΔT
Putting values,
Cp = 300 J / (267 g × 12 °C)
Cp = 0.093 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹
Answer:
16.89g of PbBr2
Explanation:
First, let us calculate the number of mole of Pb(NO3)2. This is illustrated below:
Molarity of Pb(NO3)2 = 0.595M
Volume = 77mL = 77/1000 = 0.077L
Mole =?
Molarity = mole/Volume
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of Pb(NO3)2 = 0.595x0.077
Mole of Pb(NO3)2 = 0.046mol
Convert 0.046mol of Pb(NO3)2 to grams as shown below:
Molar Mass of Pb(NO3)2 =
207 + 2[ 14 + (16x3)]
= 207 + 2[14 + 48]
= 207 + 2[62] = 207 +124 = 331g/mol
Mass of Pb(NO3)2 = number of mole x molar Mass = 0.046 x 331 = 15.23g
Molar Mass of PbBr2 = 207 + (2x80) = 207 + 160 = 367g/mol
Equation for the reaction is given below:
Pb(NO3)2 + CuBr2 —> PbBr2 + Cu(NO3)2
From the equation above,
331g of Pb(NO3)2 precipitated 367g of PbBr2
Therefore, 15.23g of Pb(NO3)2 will precipitate = (15.23x367)/331 = 16.89g of PbBr2
Answer:
A cation is formed when a metal ion loses a valence electron while an anion is formed when a non-metal gains a valence electron. They both achieve a more stable electronic configuration through this exchange.
The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.
Given:
The nitrogen gas molecule with a temperature of 330 Kelvins is released from Earth's surface to travel upward.
To find:
The maximum height of a nitrogen molecule when released from the Earth's surface before coming to rest.
Solution:
- The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
- The temperature of nitrogen gas particle = T = 330 K
The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is given by:

The nitrogen molecule at its maximum height will have zero kinetic energy as all the kinetic energy will get converted into potential energy
- The potential energy at height h =

- Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0134 g/mol
- Mass of nitrogen gas molecule = m

- The acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s^2
- The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
- The potential energy is given by:


The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.
Learn more about the average kinetic energy of gas particles here:
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Intermolecular forces in solids are strongest than in liquids and gases. Gases have the least strong intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are weak and are significant over short distances between molecules (determined by Coulomb’s law). The farther away from the molecules the weaker the intermolecular forces. Since molecules in solids are the closest, the intermolecular force between them as the strongest. Conversely, since gas molecules are farthest apart, the intermolecular forces between them are the weakest.