Equation a. C3H8(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g) + 2220 kj
is endothermic. + 2220 kj
Equation b. 2 Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2 NaCl(s) + 819kJ
is also endothermic since the overall energy change is positive. + 819kJ
The equation c. PCl5(g) + 67kj → PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) is endothermic since it requires anergy to proceed.
I think the one that cause the equilibrium to shift would be :
3. adding a noble gas
Adding the noble gas will add more concentration to the KNO3, which will create different amount of equilibrium
hope this helps
the very bottom of the ocean and they are relevant by most of the animals feed off of the animals that come out of he vents