Answer: 1) only a salt and water
An acid and base reacts together to undergo neutralization to form salt and water.

where HCl is an acid and NaOH is a base to form salt (NaCl) and water
.
Answer: 2) The formula of the hydrogen ion is often written as
.
All acids dissociate in water to give
ions.
Answer: 3) Arrhenius acids are substances that ionizes to yield protons in aqueous solution.

Arrhenius bases are substance that ionizes to yield hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.

Answer: 4) A conjugate acid base pair transfers hydrogen ion.
Here
accepts a proton and thus act as a base and the corresponding
is its conjugate acid.
Answer: 5) Bronsted Lowry acid is a substance that donates protons. Bronsted Lowry base is a substance that accepts protons.
and 

is a acid which accepts proton and thus acts as base to form conjugate acid
.
<u>Answer:</u>
All of the limiting reagent gets used up causes the percent yield of a reaction to be less than 100%
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is rare for a chemical reaction to occur with the right proportion of reactants that reacts together to form resultant products.During this process, one of the reactants gets used up faster resulting in the lower percent yield. Such product that gets used up faster is called limiting reagent. This limiting reagent is responsible for lowering the percentage yield in the chemical reaction.
The limiting reactant can be found easily by calculating the yield of each reactant assuming they are consumed completely. The reactant which has least yield is the limiting reactant of the reaction.
The answer is (4) at the cathode, where reduction occurs. The Na+ gains one electron and become Na(l). So the reaction occurs at cathode and is reduction reaction.
Answer:
Temperature is a common type of controlled variable. If a temperature is held constant during an experiment, it is controlled. Other examples of controlled variables could be an amount of light, using the same type of glassware, constant humidity, or duration of an experiment.
Explanation:
It was disproved by the discovery of the electrons