What does soil have to do with rock
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As the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles increases and the average speed of a gas particle increases.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, all gases are made of microscopic molecules that move in straight lines until they bump into another gas molecule or object. This transfer of energy causes molecules to move around faster and bump into each other more.
Kinetic energy is proportional to the speed of the molecules. As the speed of the colliding molecules increases, so does the total kinetic energy of all the gas molecules. It's pretty difficult to measure the speed of an individual gas molecule.
Instead, temperature can be used as a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the molecules in the gas. As the gas molecules gain energy and move faster, the temperature goes up. This is why Amy feels warmer!
To determine the average kinetic energy of gas molecules, we need to know the temperature of the gas, the universal gas constant (R), and Avogadro's number (NA).
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The combinations of Strontium and chlorine that are possible are only those in which strontium and chlorine combine in the ratio of 1:2.
1) The possible combinations are
- 4 strontium atoms and 8 chlorine
strontium atoms and
chlorine atoms
2) The combinations that are not possible are
- 20 strontium atoms and 60 chlorine atoms
- 130 billion strontium atoms and 195 billion chlorine
We have to work out the ratio of Strontium and chlorine in each of the given combinations in the question. Only the combinations in which the ratio of Strontium and chlorine is 1:2 is possible.
First case:
4 strontium atoms and 8 chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:2 so it is possible.
Second case:
20 strontium atoms and 60 chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:3 hence it is not possible.
Third case:
strontium atoms and
chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:2 hence it is possible.
Fourth case:
130 billion strontium atoms and 195 billion chlorine atoms gives a Strontium and chlorine ratio of 1:1.5 hence it is not possible.
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Answer:
<em>Option C: 4.54 x </em><em> KJ/mol of nuclei</em>
<em>Note: </em>Here in this question option C is not correctly put. It is 4.54 x rather than 4.54 x
.
Explanation:
If mass defect is known, then nuclear binding energy can easily be calculated, here's how:
First step is to convert that mass defect into kg.
Mass defect = 5.0446 amu
Mass defect = 5.0466 x 1.6606 x
Because 1 amu = 1.6606 x Kg.
<em>Mass defect = 8.383 x </em><em> kg.</em>
Now, we need to find out it's energy equivalent by using following equation:
Using the equation E = mc²:
where c= 3.00 x m/s²
E = (8.383 x ) x (3.00 x
)²
E = 7.54 x J this energy is in Joules but nuclear binding energy is usually expressed in KJ/mol of nuclei. Let's convert it:
(7.54 x Joule/nucleus)x(1 kJ/1000 Joule)x(6.022 x
nuclei/mol) =
<em>4.54 x </em><em> kJ/mol of nuclei .</em>
E = <em>4.54 x </em><em> kJ/mol of nuclei .</em> So, this is the nuclear binding energy of that atom, which is option C.
<em>Note:</em> Here in this question option C is not correctly put. It is 4.54 x rather than 4.54 x