Answer:
Using the information provided in the question, the percentage by mass of ethanol in the blood is 0.1949%.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction can be written as:
3CH3CH2OH + 2K2Cr2O7+ 16H+ >>>> 3CH3COOH + 4Cr3+ + 4K+ + 11H2O. This will be used to solve the problem.
The no of moles of K2Cr2O7 used = concentration X volume in dm cube.
= 0.05 X 22.6/1000 = 1.13/1000 = 0.00113 moles of K2Cr2O7 was used.
From the balanced equation above, 3 moles of ethanol will react with 2 moles of K2Cr2O7.
Therefore, 0.00113 X 3/2 moles of ethanol would have been in the blood of the subject = 0.001695 moles of ethanol.
Remember that no of moles = mass/molar mass. Then mass = moles X molar mass.
The molar mass of ethanol is 46g/mole.
Then mass = 0.001695 X 46 = 0.07797gram of Ethanol was in the blood.
Percentage by mass in blood is: 0.07797/40 X 100 = 0.1949%
Answer:
58.94 mL
Explanation:
V1 = 48.3 mL V2 = v mL
T1 = 22 degree celsius OR 295 k T2 = 87 degree celsius OR 360 k
We will use the gas equation:
PV = nRT
Since the Pressure (p) , number of moles (n) and the universal gas constant(R) are all constants in this given scenario,
we can say that
V / T = k , (where k is a constant)
Since this is the first case,
V1 / T1 = k --------------------(1)
For case 2:
Since we have the same constants, the equation will be the same
V / T = k (where k is the same constant from before)
V2 / T2 = k (Since this is the second case) ------------------(2)
From (1) and (2):
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
Now, replacing the variables with the given values
48.3 / 295 = v / 360
v = 48.3*360 / 295
v = 58.94 mL
Therefore, the final volume of the gas is 58.94 mL
Answer:
A
Explanation:
water molecules are combined to make food
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