The number of electrons. The valence (outer) shell is particularly important.
Answer:
Scientists believe that convection circulation within the mantle helps continents to move. As heat from Earth's innermost layer—the core—transfers to the bottom layer of mantle rock, the rock warms, softens, and rises upward. ... This churning motion in the mantle appears to be a major factor in plate movement.
Explanation:
The answer is: K is more reactive than Ca because K has to lose only one electron to complete its outermost shell.
Potassium is a chemical element with atomic number 19 (number of electrons is 19).
Electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉K 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.
Potassium is the alkali metal and has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell.
Periodic law is the arrangement of the elements in order of increasing atomic number.
For example all alkaline metals (I group of periodic table, Na, K, Cs...) loose one electron in chemical reaction and react vigorously with water.
Reactivity series is an empirical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their reactivity from highest to lowest (alkaline metals have highest reactivity and Noble metals lowest reactivity).
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Alkaline metals (far left in main group) have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron, earth alkaline metals (right next to alkaline metals) have higher ionization energy than alkaline metals, because they have two valence electrons.
Answer:
4600s
Explanation:
For a first order reaction the rate of reaction just depends on the concentration of one specie [B] and it’s expressed as:
![-\frac{d[B]}{dt}=k[B] - - - -\frac{d[B]}{[B]}=k*dt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3Dk%5BB%5D%20-%20-%20-%20%20-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BB%5D%7D%3Dk%2Adt)
If we have an ideal gas in an isothermal (T=constant) and isocoric (v=constant) process.
PV=nRT we can say that P = n so we can express the reaction order as a function of the Partial pressure of one component.
![-\frac{d[P(B)]}{P(B)}=k*dt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BP%28B%29%5D%7D%7BP%28B%29%7D%3Dk%2Adt)
![-\frac{d[P(N_{2}O_{5})]}{P(N_{2}O_{5})}=k*dt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BP%28N_%7B2%7DO_%7B5%7D%29%5D%7D%7BP%28N_%7B2%7DO_%7B5%7D%29%7D%3Dk%2Adt)
Integrating we get:
![\int\limits^p \,-\frac{d[P(N_{2}O_{5})]}{P(N_{2}O_{5})}=\int\limits^ t k*dt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%5Climits%5Ep%20%5C%2C-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BP%28N_%7B2%7DO_%7B5%7D%29%5D%7D%7BP%28N_%7B2%7DO_%7B5%7D%29%7D%3D%5Cint%5Climits%5E%20t%20k%2Adt)
![-(ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})]-ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})_{o})])=k(t_{2}-t_{1})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%28ln%5BP%28N_%7B2%7DO_%7B5%7D%29%5D-ln%5BP%28N_%7B2%7DO_%7B5%7D%29_%7Bo%7D%29%5D%29%3Dk%28t_%7B2%7D-t_%7B1%7D%29)
Clearing for t2:
![\frac{-(ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})]-ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})_{o})])}{k}+t_{1}=t_{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-%28ln%5BP%28N_%7B2%7DO_%7B5%7D%29%5D-ln%5BP%28N_%7B2%7DO_%7B5%7D%29_%7Bo%7D%29%5D%29%7D%7Bk%7D%2Bt_%7B1%7D%3Dt_%7B2%7D)
![ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})]=ln(650)=6.4769](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5BP%28N_%7B2%7DO_%7B5%7D%29%5D%3Dln%28650%29%3D6.4769)
![ln[P(N_{2}O_{5})_{o}]=ln(760)=6.6333](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%5BP%28N_%7B2%7DO_%7B5%7D%29_%7Bo%7D%5D%3Dln%28760%29%3D6.6333)
3:00m cu of the current in electrical engineering and electrical toques
