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STatiana [176]
3 years ago
13

The main difference between heat and temperature is that temperature is solely dependent on the A. mass of a body. B. velocity o

f molecules within a body. C. composition of a body. D. state of matter.
Chemistry
1 answer:
olga_2 [115]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:velocity of molecules within a body

Explanation:

Temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body. The kinetic energy of a body depends on the velocity of the molecules of the body. When the temperature of a body increases, its particles acquire greater kinetic energy and move at higher velocity. Hence temperature depends on the velocity of the molecules of a body while heat is a form of energy.

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What is emitted when an electron returns to its lower energy level?
Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In ADEF, the measure of F=90°, the measure of ZD=10, and EF = 94 feet. Find the
Flauer [41]

Answer:

answer. the measure. is f=90 the equbaliint is 180

Explanation:

yan ang sagot ko

3 0
3 years ago
How many liters are in 2.75 ounces? Use the conversion factor: 1 liter = 33.814 ounces Rounded to the result to 3 significant fi
Serggg [28]
1L = 33.814 oz
xL = 2.75 oz

so it's a proportion

1L / 33.814 oz = xL / 2.75

solve for x

(1/33.814) * 2.75 = 0.0813272609 on your calculator, but it's not the answer.

the number in your problem, 2.75 oz, has 3 significant figures. so you can only round this number to 3 significant figures too.

your equipment isn't accurate enough to give a reading to 10 significant figures if that makes sense. you have to give the answer in terms of the term you use with the lowest significant figures.

so with 3 significant figures,
0.0813272609 rounds to
0.0813 L
4 0
3 years ago
Heat is the movement from areas of ___ temperature to areas of ___ temperature
crimeas [40]

Answer:

heat is the movement from areas of <u>high </u>temperature to areas of <u>low </u>temperature

4 0
3 years ago
Two solutions namely, 500 ml of 0.50 m hcl and 500 ml of 0.50 m naoh at the same temperature of 21.6 are mixed in a constant-pre
weeeeeb [17]

24.6 ℃

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide reacts by the following equation:

\text{HCl} \; (aq) + \text{NaOH} \; (aq) \to \text{NaCl} \; (aq) + \text{H}_2\text{O} \; (aq)

which is equivalent to

\text{H}^{+} \; (aq) + \text{OH}^{-} \; (aq) \to \text{H}_2\text{O}\; (l)

The question states that the second equation has an enthalpy, or "heat", of neutralization of -56.2 \; \text{kJ}. Thus the combination of every mole of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in solution would produce 56.2 \; \text{kJ} or 56.2 \times 10^{3}\; \text{J} of energy.

500 milliliter of a 0.50 mol per liter "M" solution contains 0.25 moles of the solute. There are thus 0.25 moles of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in the two 0.500 milliliter solutions, respectively. They would combine to release 0.25 \times 56.2 \times 10^{3} = 1.405 \times 10^{4} \; \text{J} of energy.

Both the solution and the calorimeter absorb energy released in this neutralization reaction. Their temperature change is dependent on the heat capacity <em>C</em> of the two objects, combined.

The question has given the heat capacity of the calorimeter directly.

The heat capacity (the one without mass in the unit) of water is to be calculated from its mass and <em>specific</em> heat.

The calorimeter contains 1.00 liters or 1.00 \times 10^{3} \; \text{ml} of the 1.0 gram per milliliter solution. Accordingly, it would have a mass of 1.00 \times 10^{3} \; \text{g}.

The solution has a specific heat of 4.184 \; \text{J} \cdot \text{g}^{-1} \cdot \text{K}^{-1}. The solution thus have a heat capacity of 4.184 \times 1.00 \times 10^{3} = 4.184 \times 10^{3} \; \text{J} \cdot\text{K}^{-1}. Note that one degree Kelvins K is equivalent to one degree celsius ℃ in temperature change measurements.

The calorimeter-solution system thus has a heat capacity of 4.634 \times 10^{3} \; \text{J} \cdot \text{K}^{-1}, meaning that its temperature would rise by 1 degree celsius on the absorption of 4.634 × 10³ joules of energy. 1.405 \times 10^{4} \; \text{J} are available from the reaction. Thus, the temperature of the system shall have risen by 3.03 degrees celsius to 24.6 degrees celsius by the end of the reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
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