We can see here that if we assume that Starbucks increased its spending on advertising by 35 percent to increase sales in its current markets. The growth strategy this represents is: (d) Market penetration.
<h3>What is market penetration?</h3>
Market penetration actually refers to the success recorded by an organization or company in the selling of their goods and services to a specific market. Sales volume of the existing goods or services is actually used to measure market penetration.
The options that complete the question are:
(a) Market development
(b) Divesting
(c) Diversification
(d) Market penetration
(e) Product development
Thus, if Starbucks was able to increase its spending on advertising by 35 percent in order to increase sales in its current markets, then they had market penetration.
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Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, controlling refers to the function of management in which manager sets the standards of performance, compares the performance with the standards and take corrective actions in case of any discrepancy.
Controlling helps the organisation to achieve its goals by making the employees working towards the same goal determined in the planning stage. Controlling sets the standards of performance for the employees which works as a guide in their job.
Hence the correct option is D.
Answer: C. equal zero
Explanation:
The mean is average of the portfolio which means that some securities will be more than the mean and some will be less.
Some deviations will be positive, others will be negative.
When these deviations are added together, the negative deviations will cancel out the positive deviations which will lead to the average deviations being 0.
Answer:
Explanation:
Sunk, or past, costs are monies already spent or money that is already contracted to be spent. A decision on whether or not a new endeavor is started will have no effect on this cash flow, so sunk costs cannot be relevant.
For example, money that has been spent on market research for a new product or planning a new factory is already spent and isn’t coming back to the company, irrespective of whether the product is approved for manufacture or the factory is built.
Committed costs are costs that would be incurred in the future but they cannot be avoided because the company has already committed to them through another decision which has been made.
Answer:
National Culture.
Explanation:
National Culture can be understood as a belief, customs, and traditions that are shared among the people of a sovereign nation. This may also include religious backgrounds and traditions, language and racial identity of the individuals. According to Geert Hofstede, National culture is very important while dealing with various cultural issues and processes. Therefore, he has identified national culture as the component of our mental programming, which we share with other citizens around the world. National culture acts as an identity proof as per one's nationality.
