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Brums [2.3K]
3 years ago
15

The normal boiling point of water is 100.0 °c and its molar enthalpy of vaporization is 40.67 kj/mol. what is the change in entr

opy in the system in j/k when 39.3 grams of steam at 1 atm condenses to a liquid at the normal boiling point?
Physics
1 answer:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
6 0
ΔS= nΔHvap/T,

Where, ΔS = Change in entropy, n = moles of water = 39.3/18 = 2.188 moles, ΔHvap = 40.67kJ/mol = 40670 J/mol, T = Temperature (K) = 100+272.15 = 373.15 K

Therefore,
ΔS = (2.188*40670)/373.15 = 237.96 J/K
You might be interested in
Two uniform solid cylinders, each rotating about its central (longitudinal) axis, have the same mass of 3.56 kg and rotate with
Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

(a) 3107.98 J

(b) 14530.6 J

Explanation:

mass, m = 3.56 kg

angular speed, ω = 179 rad/s

Moment of inertia of solid cylinder, I = 1/2 mr^2

where, m is the mass and r be the radius of the cylinder.

(a) radius, r = 0.330 m

I = 0.5 x 3.56 x 0.330 x 0.330 = 0.194 kgm^2

The formula for the rotational kinetic energy is given by

K = \frac{1}{2}I\omega ^{2}

K = 0.5 x 0.194 x 179 x 179 = 3107.98 J

(b) radius, r = 0.714 m

I = 0.5 x 3.56 x 0.714 x 0.714 = 0.907 kgm^2

The formula for the rotational kinetic energy is given by

K = \frac{1}{2}I\omega ^{2}

K = 0.5 x 0.907 x 179 x 179 = 14530.6 J

3 0
3 years ago
A bicycle rider has a speed of 20.0 m/s at a height of 60 m above sea level when he begins coasting down hill. Sea level is the
IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

The rider's speed will be approximately 35 m/s

Explanation:

Initially the rider has kinetic and potential energy, and after going down the hill, some of the potencial energy turns into kinetic energy. So using the conservation of energy, we have that:

kinetic_1 + potencial_1 = kinetic_2 + potencial_2

The kinetic and potencial energy are given by:

kinetic = mass * speed^2 / 2

potencial = mass * gravity * height

So we have that:

m*v^2/2 + mgh = m*v'^2/2 + mgh'

20^2/2 + 9.81*60 = v'^2/2 + 9.81*18

v'^2/2 + 176.58 = 788.6

v'^2/2 = 612.02

v'^2 = 1224.04

v' = 34.99\ m/s

So the rider's speed will be approximately 35 m/s

8 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes the difference between strong nuclear forces and weak nuclear forces?
aleksandrvk [35]
The list of statements you included has no good descriptions at all.
7 0
3 years ago
A nickel (5 cent coin) has a mass of 5.0 g. How many nickels are there in a stack of nickels with a mass of 10.0 kg?
Marrrta [24]

Answer:

2000 nickels

Explanation:

One way to solve proportionality problems, direct and inverse: the simple 3 rule.

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct (when one magnitude increases so does the other), the simple direct rule of three must be applied.

On the contrary, if the relationship between the magnitudes is inverse (when one magnitude increases the other decreases) the rule of three simple inverse applies.

The simple 3 rule is an operation that helps us quickly solve proportionality problems, both direct and inverse.

To make a simple rule of three we need 3 data: two magnitudes proportional to each other, and a third magnitude. From these, we will find out the fourth term of proportionality.

In the simple three rule, therefore, the proportionality relationship between two known values ​​A and B is established, and knowing a third value C, a fourth value D is calculated.

A -> B

C -> D

Calculation

1 nickel --> 5 g

X? nickel --> 10000g

X = (10000 g * 1 nickel) / 5 g

X = 2000 nickels

7 0
3 years ago
Please help! Will mark best answer!!
MA_775_DIABLO [31]
The answer is (A) hope it helps 
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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