17.7m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Height of branch = 16m
Unknown:
Velocity before falling = ?
Solution:
We are going to use the appropriate motion equation to solve this problem.
The bird is falling in line with the action of gravity.
Initial velocity is 0 for the bird.
Let the velocity during flight = V;
Then;
V² = U² + 2gH
since U = 0
V² = 2gH
V is the unknown velocity
H is the height of fall
g is the acceleration due to gravity
V = √2gH = √ 2x9.8 x 16 = 17.7m/s
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to make sure the argument is true and correct backed up by logic.
Answer: B. water frozen in the cracks of a rock help to break down the rock because water expands when frozen, and physically forces the rock apart