Answer:
a) 


b) 

c)

Explanation:
We have:
m: is the ball's mass = 1.5 kg
v₀: is the initial speed = 15 m/s
g: is the gravity acceleration = 9.81 m/s²
a) In the initial position we have:
h: is the height = 0
The potential energy is given by:

The kinetic energy is:

And the mechanical energies:

b) At 5 m above the initial position we have:
h = 5 m
The potential energy is:

Now, to find the kinetic energy we need to calculate the speed at 5 m:



And the mechanical energies:
c) At its maximum height:
: is the final speed = 0

Now, the potential, kinetic and mechanical energies are:

I hope it helps you!
Answer:
t = 0.24 s
Explanation:
As seen in the attached diagram, we are going to use dynamics to resolve the problem, so we will be using the equations for the translation and the rotation dyamics:
Translation: ΣF = ma
Rotation: ΣM = Iα ; where α = angular acceleration
Because the angular acceleration is equal to the linear acceleration divided by the radius, the rotation equation also can be represented like:
ΣM = I(a/R)
Now we are going to resolve and combine these equations.
For translation: Fx - Ffr = ma
We know that Fx = mgSin27°, so we substitute:
(1) mgSin27° - Ffr = ma
For rotation: (Ffr)(R) = (2/3mR²)(a/R)
The radius cancel each other:
(2) Ffr = 2/3 ma
We substitute equation (2) in equation (1):
mgSin27° - 2/3 ma = ma
mgSin27° = ma + 2/3 ma
The mass gets cancelled:
gSin27° = 5/3 a
a = (3/5)(gSin27°)
a = (3/5)(9.8 m/s²(Sin27°))
a = 2.67 m/s²
If we assume that the acceleration is a constant we can use the next equation to find the velocity:
V = √2ad; where d = 0.327m
V = √2(2.67 m/s²)(0.327m)
V = 1.32 m/s
Because V = d/t
t = d/V
t = 0.327m/1.32 m/s
t = 0.24 s
It is an example of Hypermobility.
Explanation:
The tangential speed of Andrea is given by :

Where
r is radius of the circular path
ω is angular speed
The merry-go-round is rotating at a constant angular speed. Let the new distance from the center of the circular platform is r'
r' = 2r
New angular speed,

New angular speed is twice that of the Chuck's speed.