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2 answers:
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6) b) 2.7 m/s
7) b) DCA
8) b) B
Explanation:
6)
In a displacement-time plot, the slope of the line is given by
where
is the change in the y-variable, so it is the displacement
is the change in the x-variable, so it is the time elapsed
So, the slope of the line in a displacement-time plot corresponds to the velocity:
Therefore, to find the velocity of the object, we have to estimate the slope of its curve.
To estimate the velocity of object B, we have to estimate the slope of the line tangent to curve B at 10 seconds.
By doing an estimate by eye, we see that the displacement of object B changes from -10 m to 0 m when time increases from about 8 s to 12 s, so the velocity is about:
So the closest option is b) 2.7 m/s.
7)
As we said in part A, the velocity of each object is given by the slope of each curve.
Therefore:
- The steeper the curve, the higher the velocity
- The less steep the curve, the lower the velocity
From the graph, we observe that, among A, C and D:
- Curve D has the largest slope (in absolute value), so object D has the largest magnitude of the velocity
- Curve C is less steep than curve C, so object C has the second largest magnitude of velocity
- Curve A is flat, so the slope is zero, so its velocity is zero
So, from greatest magnitude to lowest magnitude of velocity, we have:
b) DCA
8)
In the graph, the overall displacement of each object is given by the change in the y-variable, .
This means that the object with largest displacement is the object whose curve has the largest variation in y.
From the graph, we see that:
- Object b has the largest variation in y, from -15 m to 30 m, so
- Then, object D has the second largest displacement (in magnitude), from -15 m to 25 m,
Finally, object C has displacement
While object A has displacement zero. Therefore, the correct option is
b) B
Answer : The answer is, 5.97, 24
Explanation :
Scientific notation : It is the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form with one digit before the decimal point times 10 raise to the power.
For example :
5000 is written as
889.9 is written as
In this examples, 5000 and 889.9 are written in the standard notation and and
are written in the scientific notation.
If the decimal is shifting to right side, the power of 10 is negative and if the decimal is shifting to left side, the power of 10 is positive.
As we are given the 5,970,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 in standard notation.
Now converting this into scientific notation, we get:
As, the decimal point is shifting to left side, thus the power of 10 is positive.
Hence, the answer is,
Now the answer is comparing to
So, m = 5.97 and n = 24
Thus, the answer is, 5.97, 24
Answer:
d = 19.796m
Explanation:
Since the ball is in the air for 4.02 seconds, the ball should reach the maximum point from the ground in half the total time, therefore, t=2.01s to reach maximum height. At the maximum height, the velocity in the y-direction is 0.
So we know t=2.01, vi=0, g=a=9.8m/s and we are solving for d.
Next, you look for a kinematic equation that has these parameters and the one you should choose is:
Now by substituting values in, we get
d = 19.796m