Answer:
has 6 valence electrons as its in group 6
the atom will gain electrons
the charge will be 2- as it will gain 2 electrons to be a full configuration
Answer:
A. C₃H₄N
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of C, H, and N using the relation:
<em>no. of moles = mass/molar mass.</em>
<em></em>
∴ no. of moles of C = mass/molar mass = (90.0 g)/(12.0 g/mol) = 7.5 mol.
∴ no. of moles of H = mass/molar mass = (11.0 g)/(1.0 g/mol) = 11.0 mol.
∴ no. of moles of N = mass/molar mass = (35.0 g)/(14.0 g/mol) = 2.5 mol.
- We should get the mole ratio of each atom by dividing by the lowest no. of moles (2.5 mol of N).
∴ the mole ratio of C: H: N = (7.5 mol/2.5 mol): (11.0 mol/2.5 mol): (2.5 mol/2.5 mol) = (3: 4.4: 1) ≅ (3: 4: 1).
- So, the empirical formula is: A. C₃H₄N.
Answer:
CaCO₃
Explanation:
Calcium ion is written as Ca²⁺
Carbonate ion is written as CO₃²¯
During bonding, the +2 ions from the calcium and the –2 ions from the carbonate will cancel out given a net charge of zero as shown below:
Ca²⁺ + CO₃²¯ —> CaCO₃
Thus, the correct formula for the ionic compound that forms when oppositely charged ions of calcium and carbonate attract is CaCO₃.
Answer:
There are four ways to find the charge of an element:
Use the periodic table. The usual charge of an element is common to its group. ...
Use a chart. ...
For a single atom, the charge is the number of protons minus the number of electrons.
Find the charge by balancing charge in a compound
Answer:
In the calorimeter, water is the <u>exothermic</u>. The salt LiCI, which will dissolve, is the <u>endothermic</u>. The final temperature of the water after the dissolution of LiCI was <u>lower</u> than the initial temperature, meaning the process is <u>exothermic</u>. In the microscopic view of the disspolution of LiCI, water molecules were seen to move <u>slowly</u> as they <u>gained </u>energy.
Explanation:
Exothermic is a process in which heat is released during the process. Endothermic reactions absorbs heat from surrounding during a chemical process. The dissolution of salt into water is an exothermic reaction. During this process heat is release and water molecules are broken down which are surrounded by salt ions.
