The pH of an acidic solution is 5.59. What is [H+]?
1 answer:
Answer:
[H⁺] = 2.57x10⁻⁶ M
Explanation:
This problem can be solved using the definition of pH:
pH = -log[H⁺]
Now we <u>isolate [H⁺] in the equation</u>:
-pH = log[H⁺]
=[H⁺]
As we are given the pH by the problem, we can now proceed to calculate the [H⁺]:
[H⁺] =
[H⁺] = 2.57x10⁻⁶ M
Thus, when the pH of a solution is 5,59; the molar concentration of H⁺ species is 2.57x10⁻⁶.
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Answer:
1.085 x 10²⁴
Explanation:
The answer is not in your choices, but it maybe due to a typo but to get the answer to this, you just need to convert the grams to moles, then moles to atoms.
First we get the mass of the molecule for every mole. Get the atomic mass of each element and multiply it by the number of atoms present then get their total.
N₂O₃
Element number of atoms Atomic mass TOTAL
N 2 x 14.007 28.014
O 3 x 15.999 <u>47.997</u>
76.011 g/mole
So now we know for every 1 mole of N₂O₃ there are 76.011 g of N₂O₃.
Next we need to see how many moles of N₂O₃ are there in 137.0g of N₂O₃.
Now we know that we have 1.802moles of N₂O₃.
We use Avogadro's constant to find out how many atoms there are. Avogadro's constant states that for every mole of any substance, there are 6.022140857 × 10²³ atoms.
As the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of the gas particles increases and the average speed of a gas particle increases.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, all gases are made of microscopic molecules that move in straight lines until they bump into another gas molecule or object. This transfer of energy causes molecules to move around faster and bump into each other more.
Kinetic energy is proportional to the speed of the molecules. As the speed of the colliding molecules increases, so does the total kinetic energy of all the gas molecules. It's pretty difficult to measure the speed of an individual gas molecule.
Instead, temperature can be used as a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the molecules in the gas. As the gas molecules gain energy and move faster, the temperature goes up. This is why Amy feels warmer!
To determine the average kinetic energy of gas molecules, we need to know the temperature of the gas, the universal gas constant (R), and Avogadro's number (NA).
Learn more about kinetic theory of gases here : brainly.com/question/11067389
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Answer:
The total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Reaction;
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
Where initial temperature is 21.2 °C and final temperature is 28.0 °C. Ccal is 1234.28 J
Moles of NaOH = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol
Moles of HCl = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol
so, 0.0500 moles of H₂O produced
Volume of solution = 50.mL + 50.mL = 100.0 mL
Mass of solution m = volume × density = 100.0mL × 1.0 g/mL = 100 g
now ,
Heat energy of Solution q= (mass × specific heat capacity × temp Δ) + Cal
we know that; The specific heat of water(H₂O) is 4.18 J/g°C.
so we substitute
q_soln = (100g × 4.18 × ( 28.0 °C - 21.2 °C) ) + 1234.28
q_soln = 2842.4 + 1234.28
q_soln = 4076.68 J
Enthalpy change for the neutralization is ΔH
ΔH = -q_soln / mole of water produced
so we substitute
ΔH = -( 4076.68 J ) / 0.0500 mol
ΔH = - 81533.6 J/mol
Therefore, the total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol