Nothing in particular determines the name of an element, it could range from who discovered it to where it was discovered!
Sodium. 11
Carbon. 12
Hydrogen 1
Oxygen 2
Fluuorine. 14
Boron. 5
Lithium. 6
Helium 3
Phosphorus 15
Sulfur 6
Benzaldehyde or C6H5CHO would not undergo the aldol condensation because it does not contain an alpha-hydrogen in its structure. Aldol condensation is a type of reaction that happens between an enolate and an aldehyde or ketone leading to a alkene that has a planar structure. The lack of an alpha-hydrogen would not allow for it to undergo such process since it cannot enolize. Benzaldehyde undergoes a nucleophilic reaction known as Claisen-Schmidt condensation. It has somehow same mechanism of the aldol reaction however, the nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl happens even without the alpha-hydrogen but with an enolate that is from a ketone.
First. moles is just a label for a number of things. just like a
dozen = 12, a gross = 144, a mole = 6022 with another 20 zeros after the
2
next
moles = mass / molecular weight.
molecular weight = sum of atomic mass from the periodic table
atomic mass MnO2 = atomic mass Mn + 2 x atomic mass O
= 54.94 + 2 x 16 = 86.94 g/mole
so moles MnO2 = 98.0 grams / (86.94 g/mole) = 1.13 moles
notice that I only gave 3 digits? that because of sig figs read the link below if you don't understand....
mw C5H12 = 5 x 12 + 12 x 1 = 72 g/mole
so moles C5H12 = 12.0 g / 72.0 g/mole = 0.167 moles
mw XeF6 = 131.3+ 6 x 19.00 = 245.3
so moles XeF6 = 100 g / 245.3 g/mole = 0.4077 moles
I've also provided a link to a periodic table. if you need atomic weights click on any element and it will give you the
details.
Answer:
2.86g
Explanation:
Mass of HCl = 2.87g
Mass of water = 3.75g
Mass of NaCl = 1.98g
Unknown:
Mass of NaOH reacted = ?
Solution:
The reaction expression is given as:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of reactants and products must be the same.
Mass of HCl + Mass of NaOH = Mass of NaCl + Mass of H₂O
2.87g + Mass of NaOH = 1.98g + 3.75g
Mass of NaOH = 1.98g + 3.75g - 2.87g = 2.86g