These problems are a bit interesting. :)
First let's write the molecular formula for ammonium carbonate.
NH4CO3 (Note! The 4 and 3 are subscripts, and not coefficients)
17.6 gNH4CO3
Now to convert to mol of one of our substances we take the percent composition of that particular part of the molecule and multiply it by our starting mass. This is what it looks like using dimensional analyse.
17.6 gNH4CO3 * (Molar Mass of NH4 / Molar Mass of NH4CO3)
Grab a periodic table (or look one up) and find the molar masses for these molecules! Well. In this case I'll do it for you. (Note: I round the molar masses off to two decimal places)
NH4 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 = 18.05 g/mol
NH4CO3 = 14.01 + 4*1.01 + 12.01 + 3*16.00 = 78.06 g/mol
17.6 gNH4CO3 * (18.05 molNH4 / 78.06 molNH4CO3)
= 4.07 gNH4
Now just take the molar mass we found to convert that amount into moles!
4.07 gNH4 * (1 molNH4 / 18.05 gNH4) = 0.225 molNH4
Answer:
Change in entropy for the reaction is
ΔS° = -268.13 J/K.mol
Explanation:
To calculate the change in entropy for the balanced reaction, we require the natural entropy of all the reactants and products in the reaction.
3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → 2 HNO₃(l) + NO(g)
From Literature.
S°(NO₂) = 240.06 J/K.mol
S°(H₂O) = 69.91 J/K.mol
S°(HNO₃) = 155.60 J/K.mol
S°(NO) = 210.76 J/K.mol
These are the entropies of the reactants and products under standard conditions of 298.15 K and 1 atm.
Note that
ΔS° = Σ nᵢS°(for products) - Σ nᵢS°(for reactants)
Σ nᵢS°(for products) = [2 × S°(HNO₃)] + [1 × S°(NO)]
= (2 × 155.60) + (1 × 210.76) = 521.96 J/K.mol
Σ nᵢS°(for reactants) = [3 × S°(NO₂)] + [1 × S°(H₂O)]
= (3 × 240.06) + (1 × 69.91) =790.09 J/K.mol
ΔS° = Σ nᵢS°(for products) - Σ nᵢS°(for reactants)
ΔS° = 521.96 - 790.09 = -268.13 J/K.mol
Hope this Helps!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Most people when asked, “What is the equation of a line?”, will answer, “y = mx + b”. This is the
equation of a line in what is called slope-intercept form where “m” is the slope and “b” is the yintercept. So, how do you find the equation of a line? There are several different ways that you can find
the equation of a line. I find the equation of a line everytime by following the same three steps:
Step 1: Find the slope of the line.
Step 2: Use the slope to find the y-intercept.
Step 3: Use steps 1 and 2 to write the answer.
I will explain these steps by looking a several examples. Please understand that there are often several
different ways to complete each math problem, but I have found through the years that students are most
successful when the do problems the same way each and every time they attempt the problem. If you
know a different way to find the answer that is great, but I am going to show how to do the problem one
way and use the same technique everytime I see this problem.
Answer:
90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love you
Explanation:
Answer:
12
Explanation:
You will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so let’s gather all the information in one place.
: 258.21 18.02
KAl(SO₄)₂·xH₂O ⟶ KAl(SO₄)₂ + xH₂O
Mass/g: 4.74 2.16
Step 1. Calculate the mass of the KAl(SO₄)₂.
Mass = 4.74 g – 2.16 g = 2.58 g.
Step 2. Calculate the moles of each product.
Step 3. Calculate the molar ratio of the two products.
1 mol of KAl(SO₄)₂ combines with 12 mol H₂O, so x = 12.
