Mass and volume are two different quantities. In fact:
- Mass is a scalar quantity representing the "amount of matter" contained in a certain substance. It is measured in kilograms (kg), which is one of the 7 fundamental SI units.
- Volume is a scalar quantity representing the amount of "three-dimensional space" occupied by an object or a substance. It is measured in cubic meters ().
Therefore, mass and volume are two different quantities. They are related through another quantity called density, given by:
where
m is the mass
V is the volume
So the density of a substance represents the amount of mass contained in a certain volume of the substance.
The plants that were getting sunlight grew taller and bigger while the ones that didn’t were shorter and smaller. No matter if they got the same water.