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k0ka [10]
3 years ago
14

The Springfield School band has 300 sweatshirts to sell at the fund-raiser.A survey shows that 2 out of 7 students in the school

would purchase a sweatshirt.If there are 910 students in the school,predict how many students would buy a sweatshirt.Will the band sell all the sweatshirts?
Mathematics
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]3 years ago
5 0
260 students is the prediction for how many sweatshirts will be sold so no they will not sell all of them
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A recent survey shows that the probability of a college student drinking alcohol is 0.6. Further, given that the student is over
solong [7]

Answer: 0.5143

Step-by-step explanation:

Probability of students who are over 21 years old = 30% = 0.3

Probability of students who are under 21 years old = 100% - 30% = 70% = 0.7

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Let the probability of the students who are not over 21, that drink alcohol be p.

Total probability of a college student drinking alcohol = (0.3 × 0.8) + (0.7 × p)

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3 years ago
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Answer:

The probability that the series lasts exactly four games is 3p(1-p)(p^{2} + (1 - p)^{2})

Step-by-step explanation:

For each game, there are only two possible outcomes. Either team A wins, or team A loses. Games are played independently. This means that we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

We also need to know a small concept of independent events.

Independent events:

If two events, A and B, are independent, we have that:

P(A \cap B) = P(A)*P(B)

What is the probability that the series lasts exactly four games?

This happens if A wins in 4 games of B wins in 4 games.

Probability of A winning in exactly four games:

In the first two games, A must win 2 of them. Also, A must win the fourth game. So, two independent events:

Event A: A wins two of the first three games.

Event B: A wins the fourth game.

P(A):

A wins any game with probability p. 3 games, so n = 3. We have to find P(A) = P(X = 2).

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

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P(B):

The probability that A wins any game is p, so P(B) = p.

Probability that A wins in 4:

A and B are independent, so:

P(A4) = P(A)*P(B) = 3p^{2}(1-p)*p = 3p^{3}(1-p)

Probability of B winning in exactly four games:

In the first three games, A must win one and B must win 2. The fourth game must be won by 2. So

Event A: A wins one of the first three.

Event B: B wins the fourth game.

P(A)

P(X = 1).

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P(B)

B wins each game with probability 1 - p, do P(B) = 1 - p.

Probability that B wins in 4:

A and B are independent, so:

P(B4) = P(A)*P(B) = 3p(1-p)^{2}*(1-p) = 3p(1-p)^{3}

Probability that the series lasts exactly four games:

p = P(A4) + P(B4) = 3p^{3}(1-p) + 3p(1-p)^{3} = 3p(1-p)(p^{2} + (1 - p)^{2})

The probability that the series lasts exactly four games is 3p(1-p)(p^{2} + (1 - p)^{2})

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Each shirt cost $18.75
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