<span>THE STORY OF A NORMAL FOREMAN ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF RAILROAD HAS PAVED A WAY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEUROSCIENCE. PHINEAS GAGE(1823-1860) WAS WORKING AS FOREMAN ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF RUTLAND AND BURLINGTON RAILROAD IN VERMONT, USA. IN ORDER TO CLEAR THE BLOCKADE, THE WORKERS USUALLY DEPLOY EXPLOSIVE DYNAMITES. ON SEPT 13, 1848, GAGE WAS USING A TAMPING IRON TO COMPACT THE EXPLOSIVE POWDER INTO THE ROCK READY FOR THE BLAST. WHEN THE BLAST HAPPENED, THE IRON ROD PROPELLED GAGE'S SKULL THROUGH HIS LEFT CHEEK BONE AND WAS FOUND 30 YARDS AWAY FROM THE BLAST SITE. GAGE WAS SMEARED WITH BLOOD AND BRAIN WITH AGONIZING PAIN. DESPITE THIS HORRIFIC INCIDENT, GAGE WAS SITTING UPRIGHT IN THE CART AND BEING CONSCIOUS. HE WAS TAKEN BACK TO HIS LODGINGS AND HE WAS ATTENDED BY DOCTOR JOHN HARLOW. HE CAREFULLY EXAMINED AND DIAGNOSED HIM BY CLEANING HIS WOUNDS AND REMOVING THE FRAGMENTS OF THE RESIDUAL IRON PIECES. DESPITE THE DOCTOR'S EFFORTS, GAGE'S WOUND SOON BECAME INFECTED AND HE WENT INTO SEMI-COMATOSE STATE. HIS FAMILY LOST THE HOPE OF HIS SURVIVAL AND EVEN THEY ORDERED A COFFIN FOR HIM. A YEAR LATER HE WAS REVIVED PHYSICALLY WITH GOOD OUTCOME AND RETURNED TO HIS PARENT'S HOME IN NEW HAMPSHIRE. THOUGH GAGE WAS PHYSICALLY HEALTHY, HIS MENTAL CONDITION SOON STARTED TO DETERIORATE. HE SHOWED SIGNS OF UNCONDITIONAL TEMPER, ANGER, RAGE AND BEGAN TO ADOPT ANTISOCIAL SKILLS. IN 1868, DR JOHN HARLOW, WROTE A COMPLETE REPORT STATING THAT PHINEAS GAGE AS A IRREVERENT BEING. HIS ACQUAINTANCES STATED THAT PHINEAS GAGE WAS NO LONGER "GAGE". IT WAS LATER FOUND THAT THE DAMAGE TO GAGE'S FRONTAL CORTEX CAUSED BY THE IRON ROD CAUSED HIM TO LOSE HIS SOCIAL BEHAVIORAL SKILLS OR IN BETTER WORDS LOSS OF SOCIAL INHIBITIONS. HIS LATER LIFE WAS NOT KNOWN MUCH. IT WAS KNOWN THAT HE WORKED AS A COACH DRIVER IN NEW HAMPSHIRE AND IN CHILE. IN 1859, HIS HEALTH STARTED TO DETERIORATE AND RETURNED TO NEW HAMPSHIRE TO LIVE WITH HIS MOTHER. HE DIED IN SAN FRANCISCO, USA ON 1860 DUE TO THE RESULT OF SEIZURES FROM HIS INJURY. HIS BODY WAS EXHUMED AND HIS SKULL WAS GIVEN TO DR JOHN HARLOW ON 1868. THIS INCIDENT GAVE A NEW ERA OF NEUROSCIENCE IN UNDERSTANDING THE FRONTAL CORTEX OF THE SKULL AND IT'S IMPORTANCE.</span>
<span>If aretha is like the typical older adult, the psychological problem she is most likely to face is depression. This is very common within older adults because they might feel that have done everything and they do not have anything else to persuade. Negative emotions tend to decline people age until mid- seventies. </span>
Answer:
The answer is MDD.
Explanation:
Major depressive disorder (MDD), refers to a mental disorder in which there are at least two weeks through which there is a presence of low mood related to most of the situations.
This disorder is also known as depression. Some of the symptoms concerning this disorder include loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, as well as the presence of pain without a relevant cause. People with this condition can also have false beliefs or perceive some things that others cannot.
Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian diplomat, historian, philosopher, writer and poet of the Renaissance period. He is often called the father of political science. He was a senior official in the Florentine Republic. He wrote his most famous work <em>The Prince</em> in (1513).
His views are famous for being unscrupulous, and normalizing behaviours such as dishonesty and the killing of innocents in politics. He argued that a prince's most important job was not to be liked by the people, but feared, as this inspired more respect. He also believed that a prince should never appear weak, either to his subjects or to other countries, as this would cause him to be despised and attacked. Bill Clinton echoes this idea of strength being more important than virtue in his speech.
Magna Carta limited the power of the King in that he could not establish new taxes without an approval of the the opposite of option 1) The correct option is the last the right of free men to be tried and sentenced by a jury of their equals . This was the other provision of Magna Carta.
Hope this helped!
Good luck :p
~Emmy <3
