The back-work ratio much higher in the Brayton cycle than in the Rankine cycle because a gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while a steam cycle is the Rankine cycle. Particularly, the creation of water droplets will be a constraint on the steam turbine's efficiency. Since gas has a bigger specific volume than steam, the compressor will have to work harder while using gas.
<h3>What are modern Brayton engines?</h3>
Even originally Brayton exclusively produced piston engines, modern Brayton engines are virtually invariably of the turbine variety. Brayton engines are also gas turbines.
<h3>What is the ranking cycle?</h3>
A gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while the Ranking cycle is a steam cycle. The production of water droplets will especially decrease the steam turbine's performance. Gas-powered compressors will have to do more work since gas's specific volume is greater than steam's.
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The answer is true because if the effect is neglected, the saturation id region is considered true
Answer:
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Answer:
Final length of the rod = 13.90 in
Explanation:
Cross Sectional Area of the polythene rod, A = 0.04 in²
Original length of the polythene rod, l = 10 inches
Tensile modulus for the polymer, E = 25,000 psi
Viscosity, ![\eta = 1*10^{9} psi -sec](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta%20%3D%201%2A10%5E%7B9%7D%20psi%20-sec)
Weight = 358 lbs - f
time, t = 1 hr = 3600 sec
Stress is given by:
![\sigma = \frac{Force}{Area} \\\sigma = \frac{358}{0.04} \\\sigma = 8950 psi](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csigma%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BForce%7D%7BArea%7D%20%5C%5C%5Csigma%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B358%7D%7B0.04%7D%20%5C%5C%5Csigma%20%3D%208950%20psi)
Based on Maxwell's equation, the strain is given by:
![strain = \sigma ( \frac{1}{E} + \frac{t}{\eta} )\\Strain = 8950 ( \frac{1}{25000} + \frac{3600}{10^{9} } )\\Strain = 0.39022](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=strain%20%3D%20%5Csigma%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BE%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7Bt%7D%7B%5Ceta%7D%20%29%5C%5CStrain%20%3D%208950%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B25000%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B3600%7D%7B10%5E%7B9%7D%20%7D%20%29%5C%5CStrain%20%3D%200.39022)
Strain = Extension/(original Length)
0.39022 = Extension/10
Extension = 0.39022 * 10
Extension = 3.9022 in
Extension = Final length - Original length
3.9022 = Final length - 10
Final length = 10 + 3.9022
Final length = 13.9022 in
Final length = 13.90 in
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