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Nana76 [90]
3 years ago
11

1. Using Pj= e^-BE/Z in the Gibb’s form for

Physics
1 answer:
Effectus [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Solution. The Gibbs formula for the entropy is

S = −KB∑pi ㏑(pi).

Using the Boltzmann probability in the canonical ensemble pi = exp(−βEi)/Z, we have,

S = −kB∑ pi[ -(Ei ÷ KBT) - ㏑(Z)] = (U÷T)+ kBln(Z) so U − T S = −kBTln(Z),

where we used∑ P i = 1 , U= ∑i piEi

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10.20) Perform the following conversions: (a) 0.912 atm to torr,(b) 0.685 bar to kilopascals, (c) 655 mm Hg to atmospheres,(d) 1
masha68 [24]

Answer:

(a) 693.12 torr

(b) 68.5 kilopascals

(c) 0.862 atmosphere

(d) 1.306 atmospheres

(e) 36.74 psi

Explanation:

(a) 0.912 atm = 0.912 atm × 760 torr/1 atm = 693.12 torr

(b) 0.685 bar = 0.685 bar × 100 kPa/1 bar = 68.5 kPa

(c) 655 mmHg = 655 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.862 atm

(d) 1.323×10^5 Pa = 1.323×10^5 Pa × 1 atm/1.01325×10^5 Pa = 1.306 atm

(e) 2.50 atm = 2.50 atm × 14.696 psi/1 atm = 36.74 psi

5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A proton is confined within an atomic nucleus of diameter 3.60 fm. part a estimate the smallest range of speeds you might find f
Cerrena [4.2K]
The answer for this problem would be:
Assuming non-relativistic momentum, then you have: 
ΔxΔp = mΔxΔv = h / (4) 
Δv = h / (4πmΔx) 
m ~ 1.67e-27 h ~ 6.62e-34,Δx = 4e-15 --> 
Δv ~ 6.62e-34 / (4π * 1.67e-27 * 4e-15) ~ 7,886,270 m/s ~ 7.89e6 m/s 
That's about 1% of the speed of light, the assumption that it's non-relativistic.
3 0
3 years ago
The diagram shows a ball resting at the top of a hill.
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

a) The potential energy in the system is greatest at X.

Explanation:

Let be X the point where a ball rests at the top of a hill. By applying the Principle of Energy Conservation, the total energy in the physical system remains constant and gravitational potential energy at the top of the hill is equal to the sum of kinetic energy, a lower gravitational energy and dissipated work due to nonconservative forces (friction, dragging).

U_{grav, X} = U_{grav, Y} + K_{Y} + \Delta W_{X \rightarrow Y} = U_{grav,Z}+\Delta W_{X \rightarrow Z}

Conclusions are showed as follows:

a) The potential energy in the system is greatest at X.

b) The kinetic energy is the lowest at X and Z.

c) Total energy remains constant as the ball moves from X to Y.

Hence, the correct answer is A.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 2-kg object is moving 6 m/s in a horizontal direction.
german

Answer: A) O N

Explanation:

An object in motion will maintain its state of motion. The presence of an unbalanced force changes the velocity of the object.

4 0
3 years ago
PLZZZZZZZZ HELP FOR 25 POINTSS !!!!!!!
trasher [3.6K]
The answer is B, luminous. Because of that fact that absorbing is taking light and Illuminated means having light because of a different light source. Luminous means bright and having lots of light. Hope this helps :)
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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