I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the third option. The ion would be Al+3. It is obvious because among the options, this is the only substance that has a charge. <span>An </span>ion<span> is an atom or a molecule in which the total number of electrons is not equal to the total number of protons, giving the atom or molecule a net positive or negative electrical charge. </span>
Dipole-induced dipole forces.
In contrast to C2H5OH, which is a very polar molecule, bromine is non-polar and has zero dipole moment. Charges are separated within polar molecules.
When a nonpolar Br2 molecule interacts with a polar C2H5OH molecule, one half of the bromine molecule acquires a charge and the other half acquires an opposing charge. A dipole is created when two adjacent bromine molecules have different charges. Bromine molecules must thus overcome the intermolecular forces—also known as dipole-induced dipole forces—that form in order to dissolve in ethanol.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Use the ideal gas equation:

Where:
- p is pressure: 0.950atm
- V is volume: unknown
- n is number of moles: unknown
- R is the universal constat of gases: 0.08206 atm.liter/ (K.mol)
- T is the absolute temperature: 345K
Use the <em>molar mass</em> of the gas to include the density in the formula:
- molar mass = mass in grams / number of moles
- ⇒ mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass
- density = mass in grams / volume
- ⇒ density = number of moles × molar mass / volume
- density = (n/V) × molar mass
- ⇒ n/V = density / molar mass
Clear n/V from the gas ideal equation and subsittute with density/molar mass:
- density / molar mass = n/V
- density/molar mass = p/(RT)
- molar mass = density × RT / p
Now you can subsitute the data:
molar mass = (3.50g/liter) × 0.08206 atm.liter/(K.mol) × 345K / 0.950 atm
- Round to the nearest whole number: 104g/mol ← answer
The answer is 4. It can hold 4 sublevels as s.p,d,f and it holds 32 electrons