Answer:
Explanation: look at the photo there’s your answer
Explanation:
Point-wise explanation is given below:
i) The anti-defection law was introduced to curb the growing trend of elected representatives who changed political parties to become ministers or to get cash rewards.
ii) The affidavit requirement was an order passed by the Supreme Court as a measure to curb the challenge of money and muscle power.
iii) The third reform measure was made by the Election Commission where for all political parties it was mandatory to hold regular elections and also file their income tax returns.
<u><em>Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:</em></u>
iv) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
v) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.
<em></em>
<em></em>
<em>Hope the answer helps you!!</em>
<em>Happy Answering!!</em>
<em>Be Brainly!!</em>
Answer:
The death of a premature infant was due to causes related to AIDS contracted through a blood transfusion given in January 1983. The transfusion was the only method of treating the child for a life-threatening condition. The courts decided<u><em> to dismiss the case because the possibility of contracting AIDS from a blood transfusion in 1983 was not known as a material risk.</em></u>
Explanation:
Up till 1983, scientists did not consider that AIDS could be caused by blood transfusion. As the virus was difficult to locate which caused AIDS, hence it was not suspected that AIDS could be spread through blood transfusion.
AIDS is a syndrome which is caused by a virus known as human immunodeficiency virus. Later studies showed that AIDS could be spread through sexual contact as well as a blood transfusion.
Answer:hatred of Israel by Arab Nations dye to the creation of Israel
Explanation:
