<u>Answer:</u>
1. Gambling
3. Cigarettes
6. Alcohol
7. Gasoline
Excise tax is a type of indirect tax imposed on the manufacture, sale or use of certain goods and products, specified by the state or the government.
It is also called a 'sin tax' which is charged on the goods which are considered to be harmful to the society. These include gambling, cigarettes, alcohol and gasoline from the given options for this question.
Answer:
Cultural shock
Explanation:
When Susan arrived to Saudi Arabia,from California and noticed the treatment of women there, she felt uncomfortable and disoriented because she was experiencing cultural shock.
Cultural shock is often a sense of surprise, discomfort, or distress that people encounter as they travel, do business with, or live in a community that is different from their own. Social standards can differ considerably across the world. Cultural shocks may result from a person's lack of understanding with local norms, language and appropriate behavior.
Answer:
self-serving bias
Explanation:
self-serving bias is the behavioral approach of human in which they take credit for all the positive event related to them while blaming external agents for any negative events happening to them.
Example: If one score good marks they attribute it to their hard work
while if one get less marks they blame it on the teacher.
Since the statement above says one overestimated ones value for success and attributes failures to externals agents they are showing a self serving bias behavioral tendency
However, both ideas should be "tested" using "an empirical approach" to see if they hold up under scrutiny.
Empirical approach alludes to the logical strategy for inquiry and perception through experiments.
Psychology is additionally a science which is related to the thought behind empirical approach is to take your own convictions and inclinations out of the condition from real examinations. You should make determinations in view of empirical information and not what your feeling says.
Since, psychology manages sentiments and feelings, it is difficult to precisely quantify information. So it is more vital for clinicians to take after empirical approach before distributing any hypothesis or speculation.
