Explain, in terms of particle behavior why smoke particles cause the detector alarm to sound
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.
However, when we talk about the atomic number of the ion, it is not equal to the number of electrons as electron can be gained or loosed.
This is why, more appropriately, the number of the protons which are present in the nucleus of the atom is called the atomic number.
Thus, atomic number of phosphorus = 15
Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.
Given, Mass number = 32
Thus, the symbol of the isotope is:-
Explanation:
To balance the reactions given, we must understand that the principle to follow is the law of conservation of matter.
Based on this premise, the number of moles of species on the reactant and product side must be the same;
Li + Br₂ → LiBr
Put a,b and c as the coefficient of each species
aLi + bBr₂ → cLiBr
balancing Li;
a = c
balancing Br;
2b = c
let a = 1;
c = 1
b =
or a = 2, b = 1 , c = 2
2Li + Br₂ → 2LiBr
P + Cl₂ → PCl₃
Using the same method;
aP + bCl₂ → cPCl₃
balancing P;
a = c
balancing Cl;
2b = 3c
let a = 1;
c = 1
b =
or
a = 2, b = 3, c = 2
2P + 3Cl₂ → 2PCl₃
iii,
H₂ + SO₂ → H₂S + H₂O
use coefficients a,b,c and d;
aH₂ + bSO₂ → cH₂S + dH₂O
balancing H;
2a = 2c + 2d
balancing S;
b = c
balancing O
2b = d
let b = 1,
c = 1
d = 2
a = 3
3H₂ + SO₂ → H₂S + 2H₂O