Let
be the number of liters of the 10% solution to be used, and
the number of liters of the 4% solution. The chemist wants to end up with a 4 liter solution, so

For each liter used in the mixture, a concentration of either 10% or 4% acid will be contributed, and the goal is to make a 4L solution whose concentration is 7%, which means

Solving for
gives
, so 2L of both solutions is needed.
Temperature at mid-night
=235+(-485)
=-250 degrees, whatever the unit was (C,F, R, K).
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