Answer : Option 1) nuclei of 
and nuclei of 
only.
Explanation : Radiation is spontaneously emitted from nuclei of 
because this isotope of hydrogen is highly radioactive as compared to other isotopes of hydrogen namely; nuclei of and nuclei of .
They have much stable nucleus as compared to nuclei of .
The more it is unstable the more radiations will be emitted from its nucleus.
Answer:
In this case, a neutral atom with 12 protons will have 12 electrons. On the periodic table, the atom with 12 protons is magnesium, which is in group 2 . Therefore, it will most likely lose 2 electrons to have 10 electrons, and form a noble gas configuration. So, magnesium becomes Mg2+ .
Answer:
<em>What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron </em>is<u><em> energy</em></u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
The normal state of the atoms, where all the electrons are occupying the lowest possible energy level, is called ground state.
The <em>valence electrons</em> are the electrons that occupy the outermost shell, this is the electrons in the highest main energy level (principal quantum number) of the atom.
So, a <em>nonvalence electron</em> occupies an orbital with less energy than what a valence electron does; in consequence, in order to a nonvalence electron jump from its lower energy level to the higher energy level of a valence electron, the former has to absorb (gain) energy.
This new state is called excited state and is temporary: the electron promoted to the higher energy level will emit the excess energy, in the form of light (photons), to come back to the lower energy level and so the atom return to the ground state.
Answer:
Model 2 and model 3
Explanation:
Both atomic models represent hydrogen, which consists of one proton in the nucleus. Both atomic models consists of 1 proton, which means that both their atomic numbers are equal to 1
V= d/t
v=speed
d=distance
t=time
So v= 422/3
v =140.667m/s
