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2 years ago

How soap is made? what are the measurements that have to be taken in the process?

Chemistry

2 answers:

vfiekz [6]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Handcrafted soaps made from scratch require three ingredients to become soap: oil (animal or vegetable oil, not petroleum-based oil), water and lye. These three ingredients, mixed together in correct proportions, combine and chemically change into soap - a process called "saponification".

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]2 years ago

6 0

<h2>Hey Sharon! :) </h2>

The oil is from an animal or plant, while the alkali is a chemical called lye. When oil and lye are combined and heated, the result is soap

<h3>Q) What are the measurements that have taken in the process? </h3>

Step 1: Melt and Mix the Oils. Weigh out your solid oils and melt them in a saucepan over a low heat. ...
Step 2: Mix the Water and Lye. ...
Step 3: Mix the Oils with the Lye Water. ...
Step 4: Bring the Soap Mix to Trace. ...
Step 5: Add to the Mold. ...
Step 6: Leave to Rest.

<h3>Measurements for making a Soap:</h3>

4.75 ounces olive oil.

4.75 ounces coconut oil.

4.75 ounces soybean oil.

2.5 ounces lye beads*

5.75 ounces water.

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2 years ago

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Answer:

$4.010 \times 10^{25} \text { molecules of } \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3} \text { present in } 55.93 \mathrm{kg} \text { of } \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}$
$16.86 \times 10^{26} \text { molecules of } \mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4} \text { present in } 459 \mathrm{kg}\left(4.59 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{gm}\right) \text { of } \mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}$

<u>Explanation</u>:

<u>Number of molecules for $55.93 \mathrm{kg} \text { of } \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}$ </u>

$\text { Firstly molar mass is calculated of } \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}:$

Atomic mass of Na + H + C + 3(O) = 22.99 + 1.008 + 12.01 + 3 × 16.00 = 84.00 g/mol

$\text { Number of molecules of } \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3} \text { in } 55.93 \text { kg are as follows: }$

$55.93 \times\left(10^{3} \mathrm{gm}\right) \times \frac{1 \mathrm{mol} \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}}{84.00 \mathrm{gm} \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}} \times\left(6.022 \times 10^{23} \mathrm{molecules} \text { i.e Avogadro number }\right)$

$=4.010 \times 10^{26} \text { molecules of } \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3} \text { present in } 55.93 \mathrm{kg} \text { of } \mathrm{NaHCO}_{3}$

<u>Number of molecules for for $\left(4.59 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{gm}\right) \text { of } \mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}$ </u>

$\text { Firstly molar mass is calculated of } \mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}$

= Atomic mass of 3(Na) + P + 4(O)

= 3(22.99) + 30.97 + 4(16.00) = 163.94 g/mol

$459 \times\left(10^{3} \mathrm{gm}\right) \times \frac{1 \mathrm{mol} N a_{3} P O_{4}}{163.94 \mathrm{gm} N a_{3} P O_{4}} \times\left(6.022 \times 10^{23} \mathrm{molecules} \text { i.e Avogadro number) } / 1 \mathrm{mol}\right.$

$=16.86 \times 10^{26} \text { molecules of } \mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4} \text { present in } 459 \mathrm{kg}\left(4.59 \times 10^{5} \mathrm{gm}\right) \text { of } \mathrm{Na}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}$

8 0

2 years ago

How soap is made? what are the measurements that have to be taken in the process?​

How soap is made? what are the measurements that have to be taken in the process?