The balanced equation for formation of NH₃ is as follows;
N₂ + 3H₂ --> 2NH₃
Stoichiometry of N₂ to H₂ is 1:3
when gases react, stoichiometry of reactants applies to volumes as well.
Because 1 mol of any substance occupies 22.4 L at STP.
Therefore stoichiometry of volumes of N₂ to H₂ is 1:3
If N₂ is the limiting reactant,
1 L of N₂ reacts with 3 L of H₂
Therefore 20 L of N₂ should react with - 3/1 x 20 = 60 L
Only 25 L of H₂ is present therefore H₂ is the limiting reactant
ratio of H₂ to NH₃ is 3:2
if 3 L of H₂ forms - 2 L of NH₃
then 25 L of H₂ forms - 2/3 x 25 L = 16.67 L of ammonia
if 22.4 L of NH₃ contains 1 mol of NH₃
then 16.67 L of NH₃ consists of - 1/22.4 x 16.67 =0.74 mol oh NH₃
1 mol of NH₃ is made of 6.022 x 10²³ NH₃ molecules
Therefore 0.74 mol of NH₃ made of 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol x 0.74 mol
number of NH₃ molecules formed - 4.45 x 10²³ molecules of NH₃
N₂ is in excess
25 L of H₂ reacts with - 25/3 = 8.33 L
however 20 L present initially
Excess reactant left - 20 - 8.33 = 11.67 L of N₂ remaining
Answer: Clay
Explanation:
Putty is a cementing material which is used for white wash and filling up the holes on the wall. It is a mixture of calcium carbonate along with oil solvent. The dough is a powdery substance. When putty and dough are combined they form a clay which is of high density as compared to other two materials. It is thick and rigid.
So, when a putty and dough combines then a clay will form.
Answer:
The answer is
<h2>1.20 g/mL</h2>
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
From the question
mass of liquid = 138 g
volume = 115 mL
The density is
We have the final answer as
<h3>1.20 g/mL</h3>
Hope this helps you
<u>Answer:</u> The wavelength of spectral line is 656 nm
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the wavelength of light, we use Rydberg's Equation:
Where,
= Wavelength of radiation
= Rydberg's Constant =
= Final energy level = 2
= Initial energy level = 3
Putting the values in above equation, we get:
Converting this into nanometers, we use the conversion factor:
So,
Hence, the wavelength of spectral line is 656 nm
The Homestead Act was essential in order for many Americans to buy property in the Midwest for little or no money. This was a great opportunity for many new home-owners.