The periodic table arranges the elements into families and periods (vertical and horizontal rows). The elements in each family have similar properties. As you go across a row, the properties vary gradually from one element to the next. The table tells you what elements may have similar chemical and physical properties.The periodic table describes the atomic structure of all known elements. For instance, by looking at the periodic table, you can find out the atomic mass and the number of electrons the element has. Each element has its own separate set of such data. No two elements are the same.This is perhaps the most useful feature of the Periodic Table. It is an excellent reference tool. In one place, you can find many properties of an element.
It is helpful because number one it tells u all the formulas number two u can find the atomic number number 3 u can find out if it is a metal,nonmetal,or iron
Boron has a larger radius and the protons in carbon exert more pull.
Explanation:
Remember than elements have greater radius as they are closer to the bottom left corner, so boron would have the larger radius here. Carbon has a smaller radius, which makes it easier for the protons in carbon to exert more pull.
Phosphorous has 5 valence electrons and so gaining 3 electrons will make it isoelectronic with the stable noble gas argon, and will produce the P3- ion
