Answer:
The symbol is the right answer.
Explanation:
The “ Symbol” is the correct answer because chemist uses the letters of the alphabet to denote the element. For instance, the element oxygen is denoted by the letter of the alphabet “O”, the hydrogen is denoted by the letter of alphabet “H”, Boron is denoted by the letter of alphabet “B”, etc. Here these are the examples that use one letter but there are other elements that use more than 1 letter as the symbol. For example, the Chlorine is represented by the Cl.
Before starting, we will convert all the givens into standard units as follows:
1.8 * 10^14 KJ/sec = 1.8 * 10^14 * 1000 = 1.8 * 10^17 J/sec
24 hours = 24 * 60 * 60 = 86400 second
Now, we are given that:
The earth receives 1.8 * 10^17 J/sec. We will begin by calculating the total energy received by the earth in 24-hours
Total energy = 1.8 * 10^17 * 86400 = 1.5552 * 10^22 Joules
Then we will get the mass from the following rule:
E = m * c^2 where:
E is the total energy = 1.5552 * 10^22 Joules
m is the mass we need to find
c is the speed of light = 3 * 10^8 m/sec
Substitute with the givens to get the mass as follows:
1.5552 * 10^22 = m * (3*10^8)^2
m = 172800 kg
