Which describes a spontaneous reaction?
2 answers:
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Answer: The change in boiling point for 397.7 g of carbon disulfide (Kb = 2.34°C kg/mol) if 35.0 g of a nonvolatile, nonionizing compound is dissolved in it is
Explanation:
Elevation in boiling point:
where,
= boiling point of solution = ?
= boiling point of pure carbon disulfide=
= boiling point constant =
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)
= mass of solute = 35.0 g
= mass of solvent (carbon disulphide) = 397.7 g
= molar mass of solute = 70.0 g/mol
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the change in boiling point is
Answer:
1. 25 moles water.
2. 41.2 grams of sodium hydroxide.
3. 0.25 grams of sugar.
4. 340.6 grams of ammonia.
5. 4.5x10²³ molecules of sulfur dioxide.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the mole-mass-particles relationships are studied by considering the Avogadro's number for the formula units and the molar mass for the mass of one mole of substance, we proceed as shown below:
1. Here, we use the Avogadro's number to obtain the moles in the given molecules of water:
2. Here, since the molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol, we obtain:
3. Here, since the molar mass of C6H12O6 is 180.15 g/mol:
4. Here, since the molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol:
5. Here, since the molar mass of SO2 is 64.06 g/mol:
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