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OlgaM077 [116]
4 years ago
9

if a ball of 50kg falls from a height 20m to the ground. Calculate the potential energy. ( g= 10m/s²)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Xelga [282]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

10000 Joules

Explanation:

P.E=MGH

= 50*20*10

= 10000

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The number 6.022 × 1023 indicating the number of atoms or molecules in a mole of any substance
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One kilogram of water at 100 0C is cooled reversibly to 15 0C. Compute the change in entropy. Specific heat of water is 4190 J/K
mina [271]

Answer:

The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

Explanation:

If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (s_{2} - s_{1}), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:

s_{2} - s_{1} = \int\limits^{T_{2}}_{T_{1}} {\frac{dQ}{T} }

s_{2} - s_{1} = m\cdot c_{w} \cdot \int\limits^{T_{2}}_{T_{1}} {\frac{dT}{T} }

s_{2} - s_{1} = m\cdot c_{w} \cdot \ln \frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} (1)

Where:

m - Mass, in kilograms.

c_{w} - Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

T_{1}, T_{2} - Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.

If we know that m = 1\,kg, c_{w} = 4190\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}, T_{1} = 373.15\,K and T_{2} = 288.15\,K, then the change in entropy for the entire process is:

s_{2} - s_{1} = (1\,kg) \cdot \left(4190\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K} \right)\cdot \ln \frac{288.15\,K}{373.15\,K}

s_{2} - s_{1} = -1083.112\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot K}

The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.

7 0
3 years ago
4) The initial rate of the reaction between substances P and Q was measured in a series of
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

The initial rate of the reaction between substances P and Q was measured in a series of

experiments and the following rate equation was deduced.

rate = k[P]^{2} [Q]

Complete the table of data below for the reaction between P and Q

Explanation:

Given rate of the reaction is:

rate= k[P]^{2} [Q]\\=>[Q]=\frac{rate}{k.[P]^{2} } \\and \\\\\\\ [P]=\sqrt{\frac{rate}{k.[Q]} }

Substitute the given values in this formulae to get the [P], [Q] and rate values.

From the first row,

the value of k can be calulated:

k=\frac{rate}{[P]^{2}[Q] } \\  =\frac{4.8*10^-3}{(0.2)^{2} 2. (0.30)} \\ =0.4

Second row:

2. Rate value:

rate =0.4* (0.10)^{2} * (0.10)\\\\        =4.0*10^-3mol.dm^-3.s^-1

3.Third row:

[Q]=\frac{rate}{k.[P]^{2} } \\     =9.6*10^-3 / (0.4 *(0.40)^{2} \\    =0.15mol.dm^{-3}

4. Fourth row:

[P]=\sqrt{\frac{rate}{k.[Q]} }\\=>[P]=\sqrt{\frac{19.2*10^-3}{0.60*0.4} } \\=>[P]=0.283mol.dm^{-3}

6 0
3 years ago
In the laboratory you dilute 5.32 mL of a concentrated 6.00 M perchloric acid solution to a total volume of 100 mL. What is the
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Answer:

0.3192 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of stock solution (V1) = 5.32 mL Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 6 M

Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 100 mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M2) =?

We can obtain the molarity of the diluted solution by using the dilution formula as shown follow:

M1V1 = M2V2

6 × 5.32 = M2 ×100

31.92 = M2 × 100

Divide both side by 100

M2 = 31.92 / 100

M2 = 0.3192 M

Therefore, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.3192 M.

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HCl is the correct answer

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