Answer:
A solid is a matter that has particles that are closely packed which as a result makes it vibrate but not flow.
Cirrhosis is a disease that affects the liver
Answer : The work done on the surroundings is, 709.1 Joules.
Explanation :
The formula used for isothermally irreversible expansion is :

where,
w = work done
= external pressure = 1.00 atm
= initial volume of gas = 1.00 L
= final volume of gas = 8.00 L
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get :



The work done by the system on the surroundings are, 709.1 Joules. In this, the negative sign indicates the work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Therefore, the work done on the surroundings is, 709.1 Joules.
As concentrated energy is used to do WORK, it becomes spread out.
The universe is made up of constant supply of energy. Energy is use to do work; the usefulness of energy is been degraded as it is been used to carry out work. For instance, the energy in petrol is used to run motor vehicles, the process result in the conversion of the chemical energy in the petrol to heat energy. The heat energy that is produced can not be easily gathered and used again, thus, the usefulness of that heat energy has been degraded.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
Explanation: