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leonid [27]
3 years ago
11

What concentration of the lead ion, pb2+, must be exceeded to precipitate pbf2 from a solution that is 1.00×10−2 m in the fluori

de ion, f−? ksp for lead(ii) fluoride is 3.3×10−8 ?
Chemistry
1 answer:
makkiz [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer is: concentration of Pb²⁺ must be exceeded is 3.3·10⁻⁴ M.

<span> Chemical reaction : </span>Pb²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq) → PbF₂(s).

<span> Ksp(PbF</span>₂) = 3.3·10⁻⁸.<span>
c(F</span>⁻) = 0.01 M.<span>
Ksp(PbF</span>₂) = c(Pb²⁺) · c(F⁻)².<span>
c(Pb²</span>⁺) = Ksp(PbF₂) ÷ c(Cl⁻)².<span>
c(Pb²</span>⁺) = 3.3·10⁻⁸ ÷ (0.01 M)².<span>
c(Pb²</span>⁺) = 0.000000033 M³ ÷ 0.0001 M².<span>
c(Pb²</span>⁺) = 0.00033 M = 3.3·10⁻⁴ M.

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A. The maximum possible mass of sodium that can be produced is 47.18 Kg

B. The percentage yield of the reaction is 80.6%

<h3>Determination of the mass of NaCl and Na </h3>

We'll begin by calculating the mass of NaCl that reacted and the mass of Na obtained from the balanced equation.

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From the balanced equation above,

0.117 Kg of NaCl reacted to produce 0.046 Kg of Na.

<h3>A. How to determine mass of Na produced </h3>

From the balanced equation above,

0.117 Kg of NaCl reacted to produce 0.046 Kg of Na.

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