1. Internal Attribution: The process of assigning the cause of behaviour to some internal characteristic, rather than to outside forces. When we explain the behavior of others we look for enduring internal attributions, such as personality traits. For example, we attribute the behavior of a person to their personality, motives or beliefs.
2. External Attribution: The process of assigning the cause of behaviour to some situation or event outside a person's control rather than to some internal characteristic. When we try to explain our own behavior we tend to make external attributions, such as situational or environment features.
Answer:
directive
Explanation:
Directive leadership is a form of leadership, often employed by managers or supervisors in mostly a situation whereby the task to be carried out or done is intricate or difficult and the employees assigned to it, are unwilling and unable. This style of leadership is considered the most appropriate or effective according to situational leadership theory.
Hence, the correct answer in this situation is DIRECTIVE.
Answer: Because <u>decision makers in the market fail to include the costs of their behavior to third parties.</u>
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Hope this helps!