The correct answer to the question will be D). Liquids and gases.
EXPLANATION:
Convection is the type of mode of heat transfer in which there will be actual motion of particles from one part to the another part of a fluid.
In case of liquids, the particles which are present at the bottom of the container get heated up first and become lighter. The lighter particles will go up and the top heavier particles will move downward. Again the same process will be repeated. In this way, a convection cycle is produced.
For instance, heating of water.
In case of gases, same thing happens just like liquid. The air particles will be heated up first and becomes lighter. These heated particles will move upward. Due to this, an empty space will be created in that region. In order to occupy the empty space, the air will flow from another region which is at low temperature as compared to the heated region. Again, the same process will be repeated which will results into the formation of convection cycle .
Hence, convection occurs both in liquids and gases.
Explanation:
The electrical force between charges is given by :
are charge on electron and proton respectively.
The Gravitational force between masses is given by :
are masses of electron and proton respectively.
Ratio of electrical to the gravitational force is :
Hence, this is the required solution.
C. The flow of energy from one point to another.
Answer and Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Carbon mass = m
Initial speed = v_i
Coefficient = μk
Based on the above information, the expressions are as follows
a. By using the energy considerations the expression for the carton moving distance is
As we know that
where,
b. The initial speed of the carton if the factor of 3 risen, so the expression is
