Answer:
Conventional Morality
Explanation:
Kohlberg explained 3 level of moral development which includes: pre-conventional morality, conventional morality, and post-conventional morality.
In the given example, Gene is trying to maintain the social norms by obeying the law which is essential for the well-being of the society. So, it will fall under conventional morality which talks about the social norms and law, by obeying the rule to avoid guilt.
Answer:
Empedocles
Explanation:
He is the person who thought that matter is made up of fire, water, air, and earth.