3
Explanation:
The coefficient in the final, balanced equation for the reaction is 3.
Now let us look into the reaction:
The half equations are;
Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag reduction half
Al → Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ oxidation half
The reduction half, electron is taken in where as in the oxidation half, electron is lost.
To derive the over all balanced equation;
Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag multiply by 3
Al → Al³⁺ + 3e⁻ multiply by 1
This gives :
3Ag⁺ + 3e⁻ → 3Ag
Al → Al³⁺ + 3e⁻
Adding reactants together and products together:
3Ag⁺ + 3e⁻ + Al → 3Ag + Al³⁺ + 3e⁻
Cancel out species that appears on both sides of the expression because they are spectators:
3Ag⁺
+ Al
→ 3Ag
+ Al³⁺
We see that silver has a coefficient of 3 in the balanced expression.
learn more:
Ionic equation brainly.com/question/2947744
#learnwithBrainly