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Explanation:
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Climate change is the greatest global threat to coral reef ecosystems. Scientific evidence now clearly indicates that the Earth's atmosphere and ocean are warming, and that these changes are primarily due to greenhouse gases derived from human activities.
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As temperatures rise, mass coral bleaching events and infectious disease outbreaks are becoming more frequent. Additionally, carbon dioxide absorbed into the ocean from the atmosphere has already begun to reduce calcification rates in reef-building and reef-associated organisms by altering seawater chemistry through decreases in pH. This process is called ocean acidification.
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Climate change will affect coral reef ecosystems, through sea level rise, changes to the frequency and intensity of tropical storms, and altered ocean circulation patterns. When combined, all of these impacts dramatically alter ecosystem function, as well as the goods and services coral reef ecosystems provide to people around the globe.
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Answer:
T A A G T C G C T
Explanation:
DNA strand: A T T C A G C G A
complementary DNA strand: T A A G T C G C T
This is a very important rule:
Four kinds of nitrogenous bases in DNA: Adnine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C)
And this is how they're coupled:
A = T
C = G
For example::
First DNA strand: A T G C
complementary strand: T A C G
Red blood cells plus 10% salt solution is a suspension when viewed under the microscope <span>contain red blood cells that would appear wrinkled and reduced in volume.
Red blood cells are abbreviated as RBCs, the other name which is also used for these is </span>erythrocytes.Red blood cells are considered as the most common type of blood cell and they also remove carbon dioxide from the body and transport it to the lungs so that we can exhale.
A testable question is a question that can be answered and solved by creating and conducting an experiment. Testable questions are often about changing one item to see what impact it has on another.
Example:
Does changing the height of the ramp affect the speed of the skateboard going down the ramp?
SDS-PAGE electrophoresis is used to verify the purity of a protein product. Some of the limitations of this method are:
<span><span>· </span>identification of a band on a protein gel is not always reliable because different polypeptides can have very similar molecular masses,</span>
<span><span>· </span>band on a protein gel may mask the presence of more than one polypeptide,</span> <span><span>· </span><span>presence of non-protein residues can affect the mobility of polypeptide and thus cause an error.</span></span>
