Answer:
1) Increase
2) Decreases
3) increases
4) Increase
Explanation:
These questions can only be answered by considering the principle which states that, "When a constraint such as a change in concentration, pressure or volume is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium. The system will readjust itself in order to annul the constraint."
Now, if more reactants are added, the equilibrium position will shift towards the right, If more products are added, the equilibrium position will shift to the left.
Similarly, the removal of H2S causes the O2 concentration to increase since the equilibrium position now shifts to the left.
Also, addition of O2 causes H2S to be removed as the equilibrium moves to the right.
Answer:
Rate of forward reaction will increase.
Explanation:
Effect of change in reaction condition on equilibrium is explained by Le Chatelier's principle. According to this principle,
If an equilibrium condition of a dynamic reversible reaction is disturbed by changing concentration, temperature, pressure, volume, etc, then reaction will move will in a direction which counteract the change.
In the given reaction,
A + B ⇌ C + D
If concentration of A is increase, then reaction will move in a direction which decreases the concentration of A to reestablish the equilibrium.
As concentration A decreases in forward direction, therefore, rate of forward reaction will increase.
Answer: 31.55 g
Explanation:
- The mass number of Fluoride atom (F) = 18.99 g/mol, so mass number of fluorine gas (F2) = 37.98 g/mol.
- 1 mole of (F2) [which has 37.98 g/mol] contains Avogadro’s number of molecules (6.02×10^23 molecules),
so 1 mole of (F2) with 37.98 g/mol → 6.02×10^23 molecules.
- Using cross multiplication,
37.98 g/mol of (F2) → 6.02 ×10^23 molecules
? → 5.00 ×10^23 molecules
Hence the mass of 5.00×10^23 molecules of F2 = (37.98 × 5.00 × 10^23) / 6.02 ×10^23 = 31.55 g..
Answer:
The period 4 alkaline-earth metal has the name Calcium. An isotope of this element having 20 neutrons has a mass number of 40.
Explanation:
Looking at the periodic table 4th row for the alkaline-earth metal, we can find Calcium which has an atomic number of 20 (or protons number, or z). The mass number is given by the sum of protons and neutrons. If the number of protons in this case is 20 and the number of neutrons is also 20, the mass number A = 40.
K ---> 38.7 g / 39.1 g/mol = 0.99
N ---> 13.9 g / 14.0 g/mol = 0.99
O ---> 47.4 g / 16.0 g/mol = 2.96
Divide by smallest:
K ---> 0.99 / 0.99 = 1
N ---> 0.99 / 0.99 = 1
O ---> 2.96 / 0.99 = 3
KNO3
