Answer:
Jennifer would complete the job on her own in 5 hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
Solving a quadratic equation:
Given a second order polynomial expressed by the following equation:
.
This polynomial has roots
such that
, given by the following formulas:
![x_{1} = \frac{-b + \sqrt{\Delta}}{2*a}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-b%20%2B%20%5Csqrt%7B%5CDelta%7D%7D%7B2%2Aa%7D)
![x_{2} = \frac{-b - \sqrt{\Delta}}{2*a}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-b%20-%20%5Csqrt%7B%5CDelta%7D%7D%7B2%2Aa%7D)
![\Delta = b^{2} - 4ac](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20%3D%20b%5E%7B2%7D%20-%204ac)
Rates
The together rate is the sum of their separates rate.
We have that:
Jennifer takes x hours to complete the job on her own, so her rate is 1/x.
Carl needs 15 hours longer than Jennifer, that is, 15 + x hours, so his rate is 1/(15+x).
The together rate is 1/4. So
![\frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{x} + \frac{1}{15+x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bx%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B15%2Bx%7D)
![\frac{1}{4} = \frac{15 + x + x}{x(15+x)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B15%20%2B%20x%20%2B%20x%7D%7Bx%2815%2Bx%29%7D)
![\frac{1}{4} = \frac{15 + 2x}{x(15+x)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B15%20%2B%202x%7D%7Bx%2815%2Bx%29%7D)
Applying cross multiplication.
![x^2 + 15x = 4(15 + 2x)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%5E2%20%2B%2015x%20%3D%204%2815%20%2B%202x%29)
![x^2 + 15x = 60 + 8x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%5E2%20%2B%2015x%20%3D%2060%20%2B%208x)
![x^2 + 7x - 60 = 0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%5E2%20%2B%207x%20-%2060%20%3D%200)
Quadratic equation with
. So
![\Delta = 7^{2} - 4*1*60 = 289](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20%3D%207%5E%7B2%7D%20-%204%2A1%2A60%20%3D%20289)
![x_{1} = \frac{-7 + \sqrt{289}}{2} = 5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-7%20%2B%20%5Csqrt%7B289%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%205)
![x_{2} = \frac{-7 - \sqrt{289}}{2} = -12](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_%7B2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-7%20-%20%5Csqrt%7B289%7D%7D%7B2%7D%20%3D%20-12)
Since the time to complete the job has to be a positive value.
Jennifer would complete the job on her own in 5 hours.