In contrast to eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells

You are a botanist looking at the plant color in a new breed of Snapdragon. The two parent plants are Blue and Green and when yo

irakobra [83]

Answer:

Incomplete dominance is the inheritance pattern where the dominant allele did not mask the recessive allele completely and form a mix of both alleles. Here the inheritance is the incomplete inheritance. The ratio of F2 generation is 1:2:1.

Given:

R1R1 = 42

R2R2 = 39

R1R2 = 86

Total R1 alleles = 2*42+86 = 170

Total R2 alleles = 2*39+86 = 164

Total alleles = 334

Frequency of allele R1 = 170/334 = 0.51

Frequency of allele R2 = 164 / 334 = 0.49

Expected number of each phenotype:

Total population = 167

Blue = R1R1 = 0.51 * 0.51 * 167 = 43.44

Green = R2R2 = 0.49 * 0.49 * 167 = 40.10

Cyan = 2*R1*R2 = 2*0.51*0.49*167 = 83.46

Phenotype Observed(O) Expected (E) O-E (O-E)2 (O-E)2/E

Blue 42 43.44 -1.44 2.0736 0.0477

cyan 86 83.46 2.54 6.4516 0.0773

green 39 40.1 -1.1 1.2100 0.0302

Total 167 167 0.1552

Chi-square value = 0.155

Degrees of freedom = no. of phenotypes – 1

Df = 3-1 = 2

Critical value = 5.99

Chi-square value of 0.155 is less than the critical value of 5.99. So we accept the null hypothesis.

4 0

3 years ago

Environmental factors can have various effects on ecosystems. In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina caused significant damage in sev

Alenkinab [10]

<span>Hurricane Katrina would not have caused early onset of spring. The damaging winds/rains of the hurricane would have caused a change in marine ecosystems and habitats since the heavy winds/rain and storm surge eroded beaches, took down trees, and flooded out areas. As a result, animal migration also changed since some habitats that animals would normally migrate to were destroyed and no longer existed. The early onset of spring (aka. seasonal change) is not driven by individual weather systems.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

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During the localization of a mitochondrial RNA polymerase following its translation, which of the following is least likely to b

Nikolay [14]

Answer:

An electrochemical Gradient

Explanation:

During the translation of mRNA to protein, the nascent polypeptide chain that is formed is not yet a functional protein right after translation. The polypeptide must then undergo another series of processing and packaging and may even need another protein(s) to completely form a functional moiety. Generally, for this a mix of chaperones may be needed to complete the protein synthesis pathway.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the raw material of evolutionary change?

lisov135 [29]

Mutations Are the Raw Materials of Evolution. A mutation is a change in the sequence of an organism's DNA. What causes a mutation? Mutations can be caused by high-energy sources such as radiation or by chemicals in the environment

8 0

3 years ago

Haase D, Germing U, Schanz J, et al. New insights into the prognostic impact of the karyotype in MDS and correlation with subtyp

vivado [14]

We have produced a huge, novel data set that incorporates morphologic, clinical, cytogenetic, and follow-up information from 2124 patients with myelodysplastic conditions (MDSs) at 4 organizations in Austria and 4 in Germany. Cytogenetic examinations were effectively acted in 2072 (97.6%) patients, uncovering clonal anomalies in 1084 (52.3%) patients.

Numeric and underlying chromosomal irregularities were reported for every patient and partitioned further as indicated by the quantity of extra anomalies. Along these lines, 684 unique cytogenetic classes were distinguished. The effect of the karyotype on the normal flow of the illness was concentrated on in 1286 patients treated with steady consideration as it were.

Middle endurance was 53.4 months for patients with ordinary karyotypes (n = 612) and 8.7 months for those with complex inconsistencies (n = 166). A sum of 13 uncommon irregularities were related to great (+1/+1q, t(1q), t(7q), del(9q), del(12p), chromosome 15 inconsistencies, t(17q), monosomy 21, trisomy 21, and - X), middle (del(11q), chromosome 19 peculiarities), or poor (t(5q)) prognostic effect, separately.

The prognostic significance of extra anomalies differed significantly relying upon the chromosomes impacted. For all World Health Organization (WHO) and French-American-British (FAB) order framework subtypes, the karyotype gave extra prognostic data. Our examinations offer new experiences into the prognostic meaning of uncommon chromosomal irregularities and explicit karyotypic mixes in MDS.

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7 0

1 year ago

In contrast to eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells​

In contrast to eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells