The area of Mesopotamia<span>, permanently lost to the Ottomans in 1639 is shaded. The Ottoman–Safavid </span>War of 1623–1639 was the last of a series of conflicts fought between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia<span>, then the two major powers of the Near East, over control of </span>Mesopotamia<span>.</span>
Answer: Repealing the two problematic clauses in the 1858 trade treaties
Explanation: hope this helps !!
President Kennedy’s policy of “flexible response” differed from Eisenhower’s New Look Policy in that "<span>(B) it allowed for a response to a wider spectrum of warfare," since the Kennedy Administration believed that the "New Look Policy" was too restricted in its methods of retaliation. </span><span />