Answer:
Ionization energy of the metal and electron affinity of the nonmetal
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed when a metal transfers electrons to a nonmetal.
M· + A ⟶ M⁺ + ·A⁻
The two main factors affecting this process are the
- Ionization energy of the metal
- Electron affinity of the nonmetal
1. Ionization energy
The lower the ionization energy of the metal, the more likely it is able to donate an electron.
2. Electron affinity
The higher the electron affinity of the nonmetal, the more likely it is to accept an electron,
3. Periodic trends
(a) Ionization Energy
Ionization energy increases from bottom to top and from left to right in the Periodic Table.
Thus, the atoms with the lowest ionization energy are in the lower left corner of the Periodic Table.
(b) Electron affinity
Electron affinity increases from bottom to top and from left to right in the Periodic Table.
Thus, the atoms with the highest electron affinity are in the upper right corner of the Periodic Table.
It is known that 1 mol of a substance is equal to 6.02x10^3 particles. This is called the Avogadro's number. From this knowledge, we convert the mass of the substances given above into units of moles by using the molar mass.
12.01 g C ( 1 mol / <span>12.01 g) = 1 mol
44.08 g SiO2 ( </span>1 mol / <span>60.08 g ) = 0.73 mol
16 g of O3 (</span>1 mol / <span>48 g) = 0.33 mol
16.04 g CH4 (</span>1 mol / <span>16.05 g ) = 0.99 mol
So, the answers are carbon and </span><span>carbon tetrahydride</span>.
The answer is specific heat
An open system is one where mass is able to flow in and out of the system. The mass entering this system is the water that is added to the fish tank, and the leaving mass is the waste that is generated.
Answer:
Because energy is conserved, the kinetic energy of a block at the bottom of a frictionless ramp is equal to the gravitational potential energy of the block at the top of the ramp. This value is proportional to the square of the block’s velocity at the bottom of the ramp. Therefore, the block’s final velocity depends on the height of the ramp but not the steepness
of the ramp
Explanation:
