Answer:
This is by co enzymes NADH and FADH2(adenine dinucleotide hydrogen and falvin adeninedinucleotide hydrogen. They are the co-enzymes that convey (electrons in )hydrogen atoms from the Kreb's cycle to the matrix of the mitochondria.They are not enzymes,but rather, enhances the work of enzymes.
These co enzymes are oxidized by the loss of hydrogen atoms.The hydrogen spits into electrons and protons in the matrix.The protons is pumped into the intramembranes by the proton motive force produced from the electron transport chains,and returned to the matrix, to generate electrochemical gradient needed for energy to be used by ATPase synthase for ATPs production
Explanation:
Some activated b cells will move to the follicles where, with the aid of follicular t helper cells in the spleen and lymph nodes, they continue to differentiate.
<h3>B-cell differentiation: </h3>
In reaction to the antigens, these cells develop in the bone marrow and create antibodies. Humoral reaction involves B lymphocytes. B cells create plasma cells and memory B cells as soon as they come into contact with the antigens.
In the spleen and lymph nodes, B-cells develop into plasma cells. An immunoglobulin receptor on each B-cell can bind to a single, distinct, unprocessed antigen. After being exposed to an antigen, B cells release interleukins to become active.
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Diffusion occurs because of the movement of molecules from
the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration. This
movement of molecules occurs due to a thermal motion. Diffusion normally occurs
between two compartments having difference in concentration. In case of fluid
it moves from the region of higher concentration to the region of concentration
until a balance is reached. The process of diffusion is very important for the
humans as well. The oxygen that humans breathe in gets diffused with the blood.
Im just guessing so i think its a
"The <span>amino acid acts as a corepressor" is the statement among the choices given in the question that is true. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your great help.
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