Answer:
In this scenario, Jeremy defined depression using a:
d) operational definition.
Explanation:
Operational definition is simply the way a researcher decides to define and measure something. In this case, Jeremy has a certain definition of depression that includes specific behaviors: panic attacks, hunger, and headaches. By measuring those behaviors, he determines whether participants are depressed or not. Another researcher could have a different operational definition for depression and measure, instead, how often in the past 6 months the participants have displayed anger or shown low energy levels, for example.
Mexico wanted to settle Texas itself, as it was worried about the French presence in the neighboring Louisiana - a settled Texas could work as a "border" between the two". In 1821, when Mexico became independent, it encouraged US-Americans to settle is, as their objective was increased settlement in the area (but not by French).
This social class can often be called the "working poor". This group may also be called the "lower" or "under" class. The majority of the working poor work in service jobs, like waiters or waitress, unskilled labor positions, farmers or maids and other minimum wage positions with two or three jobs that have little to no extra benefits. The majority are also relatively uneducated, with less than 50% graduating high school.
The answer is: Popular fashion concepts are established in Paris and New York before becoming popular elsewhere.
This because contagious diffusion refers to the spread of anything to multiple people whether it's ideas, beliefs, disease, etc..
Thus, things like fashion concepts are a prime example of a contagious diffusion since a fashion trend could start out in a place like Paris or New York and then spread throughout the whole fashion world influencing the direction of many fashion concepts and trends around the globe.