Answer:
Un protón es aproximadamente 1835 veces más masivo que un electrón. Si está preguntando acerca de sus dimensiones físicas, nadie lo sabe. Los científicos actualmente no saben qué tan pequeños son los electrones. ¡Son más pequeños de lo que podemos medir actualmente y pueden no tener un tamaño en absoluto!
Explanation:
Answer:
initial velocity =starting velocity
final velocity=last velocity
keep in mind the fact that velocity is a vector quantity it also has a direction
Answer:
<u>Resolving</u><u> </u><u>horizontally</u><u>.</u> :

therefore, for resultant:

substitute:

Answer:
83.6°
Explanation:
For the ray to be totally internally reflected, at the boundary, the angle of refraction is 90. Using the law of refraction where
n₁sinθ₁ = n₂sinθ₂ where n₁ = refractive index of prism = 1.5, θ₁ = critical angle in prism, n₂ = refractive index of air = 1 and θ₂ = refractive angle = 90°.
So, substituting these values into the equation,
n₁sinθ₁ = n₂sinθ₂
1.5 × sinθ₁ = 1 × sin90
1.5 × sinθ₁ = 1
sinθ₁ = 1/1.5
sinθ₁ = 0.6667
θ₁ = sin*(0.6667)
θ₁ = 41.8°
So, for total internal reflection, an incidence angle of 41.8° is required. So, a full convergence angle of 2 × 41.8° = 83.6° is required for the whole bundle of rays.