A sample is a smaller group of members of a population selected to represent the population. ... It requires that every possible sample of the selected size has an equal chance of being used. A parameter is a characteristic of a population. A statistic is a characteristic of a sample.
Pretty sure the answer is B. Adapt to change.
Hope this helps :)
The man whose ideas most closely resemble the sentence would be Lyell - geological processes would take millions of years.
The reason is that neither of the other people in this case - Malthus, Lamarck or Hutton would be heard saying any of the mentioned things and only Lyell would be the man whose ideas were here the ones who are also true.
Your answer would be True.
I hope this helped!
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