In politics, the patronage system which was based around the spoils of war mentality caused problems of having unqualified and corrupt officials in government positions because they would get there only because they were close to the ruling party or the ruler. This was common before the merit system.
This phrase is attributed to Protagoras, a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher. Although the phase is open to interpretation, one of its possible meanings is the fact that humans are at the center of all existence. Moreover, human perception is the standard of objectivity by which everything else is measured. Therefore, this phrase implies that there is no "force" or "being" outside of humans that can provide us with answers to the questions of existence.
This view is closer to that of Greek religion than to that of Hebrew religion, Judaism. Judaism believes in an <em>objetive</em> truth and <em>objective</em> moral rules, contained in the Torah. Moreover, Jews believe that there is one single God, which is omnipotent and all-knowing, and therefore truth emanates from him and not from men.
On the other hand, Greek religion contains many different gods, all of which are imperfect. This suggests that the behaviour or "teachings" of the gods cannot provide us with an objective truth. Humans need to create their own moral codes and their own assumptions about the world in order to establish their societies. Moreover, gods participate very little in human life and when they do they often create chaos or are defeated, suggesting that gods are fallible and cannot control the whole world. These assumptions mean that Greeks believe humans are significantly autonomous and independent from gods, allowing them to believe that they are at the center of all knowledge and experience.
Answer:
Churchill became a member of the parliament in the year 1990 and was a famous parliamentarian. He was a spokesperson on the common and spoke mostly about the issues related to the colonies and the colonist. His ideology was based on that of his father's who criticized his own party and his opposition also.
Such actions and ideology were supported by the other members of the parliament. His one phrase that he had nothing to offer except blood, toil and sweat was very famous and he said this when he asked for the support of house of common in his new government.
Answer:
It led many Americans to accept the phenomenon of Consumerism.
Explanation:
After the second world war, the United States experienced a torrential economic boom in the 1950s. This led to increase in employment, trade expansion, increased incomes, improved conditions of living. Thus, most Americans embraced Consumerism in the United States. The concept of consumerism in the United States during the 1950s allowed and encouraged the citizens to purchase goods of high quality at more costly prices. Citizens became more extravagant in their spending.
B- the aridity hypothesis
