We have to be able to see the cladogram to give you that answer. With out it we can’t.
Answer:
The correct answer is: a.
Explanation:
- A Diploid organism possess two copies ( also called alleles) of each autosomal gene, of which one copy of the gene is obtained from one of its parents and the other copy from its other parent.
- During the process of replication, one of the alleles of the GTPase encoding gene undergoes a mis-sense mutation.
- A Mis-sense mutation can be defined as a non-synonymous mutation in which one of the nucleotide in the sequence of the gene gets altered such that it causes a change in the amino acid encoded by the codon (triplet nucleotide message encoding for a single amino acid) formed by the mutated nucleotide. A single amino acid change in the protein, if occurs in the functional site of the protein, can render a protein non-functional.
- Hence, the mis-sense mutation in one of the alleles encoding for the GTPase gene causes the resulting protein produced from the mutated allele to have drastically reduced function (1%).
- A heterozygous cell is one which has one copy of the normal allele and the other copy of the mutated allele of the GTPase encoding gene.
- As one copy of the normal GTPase allele is present in such an individual, it can produce the normal GTPase protein that can assist in the process of cell growth and division.
- Hence, the phenotype(expressed character) of the heterozygous cell will not be affected due to the mutation and it will be able to grow and divide normally.
Answer:
#IN GIRLS
* adolsence
* menstruation
#IN BOYS
* penis strts turning big
*beard starts coming of face
The right option is a.colostomy
A colostomy is a surgical
procedure in which an opening is made between the colon and body surface. During
colostomy, an opening is made by bringing one end of the large intestine or
colon out through the abdominal wall using incision. Colostomy is performed
when the large intestine is blocked or damaged and when a ruptured colon causes
an abdominal infection. The procedure may be short-term or permanent.
