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mestny [16]
3 years ago
12

Atoms of different elements have a different mass and volume. Why is the statement true?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:different elements have different number of electrons and shells/orbits thatswhy it have different atomic mass and size.

Explanation:

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The electron configuration of a neutral atom is 1s22s22p63s2. Write a complete set of quantum numbers for each of the electrons.
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

The four quantum number for each electron will be:

1s^{2}

n=1;l=0;m=0;s=+\frac{1}{2}/-\frac{1}{2}

2s^{2}

n=2;l=0;m=0;s=+\frac{1}{2}/-\frac{1}{2}

2p^{6}

n=1;l=1;\\m=+1,0.-1 \\s=+\frac{1}{2}/-\frac{1}{2}

3s^{2}

n=3;l=0;m=0;s=+\frac{1}{2}/-\frac{1}{2}

Explanation:

As the element is neutral, the number of protons will be equal to number of electrons which will be the atomic number of the element.

Number of electrons =12

Atomic number = 12

Element : Magnesium

The principal shell is represented by "n"

i) For "s" subshell the value of l =0 (azimuthal quantum number) thus m (magnetic quantum number)= 0

The two electrons in s subshell will have either plus half or minus half spin quantum number

ii) for "p" subshell the value for l =1

thus m = 0 or +1 or -1

The two electrons in each orbital will have either plus half or minus half spin quantum number

8 0
2 years ago
What is the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons when cesium is exposed to UV rays of frequency 1.3×1015Hz?
Sonja [21]

Answer:

We know that

ħf = ф + Ekmax  

where  

ħ = planks constant = 6.626x10^-34 J s  

f = frequency of incident light = 1.3x10^15 /s (1 Hz =

1/s)

ф = work function of the cesium = 2.14 eV  

Ekmax = max  kinetic energy of the emmitted electron.  

We distinguish that:

1 eV = 1.602x10^-19 J

So:

2.14 eV x (1.602x10^-19 J / 1 eV) = 3.428x10^-19 J

So,

Ekmax = (6.626x10^-34 J s) x (1.3x10^15 / s) - 3.428x10^-19 J

= 8.6138x10^-19 J - 3.428x10^-19 J = 5.1858x10^-19 J  

Answer:

5.19x10^-19 J  

Kinetic energy:

In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it owns due to its motion. It is defined as the work required accelerating a body of a given mass from rest to its specified velocity. Having expanded this energy during its acceleration, the body upholds this kinetic energy lest its speed changes.

Answer details:

Subject: Chemistry

Level: College

Keywords:

• Energy  

• Kinetic energy

• Kinetic energy of emitted electrons

Learn more to evaluate:

brainly.com/question/4997492

brainly.com/question/4010464

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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Define thermal and electrical conductivity, solubility, magnetism, melting and boiling points
Anon25 [30]

Answer:

<u>thermal conductivity:</u> the rate at which heat is transferred by conduction through a unit cross-section area of a material, when a temperature gradient exits perpendicular to the area

<u>electrical conductivity:</u> the measure of the amount of electrical current a material can carry or it's ability to carry a current

<u>solubility:</u> the ability to be dissolved, especially in water

<u>magnetism:</u> a physical phenomenon produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting in attractive and repulsive forces between objects

<u>melting point:</u> the temperature at which a given solid will melt.

<u>boiling point:</u> the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to vapor

Explanation:

hope this helps :D pls mark brainliest :D

3 0
2 years ago
Neap tides, relatively weak tides, occur when the Moon is in position(s)
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

D) B and D.  Weak tides, called neap tides, are experienced in the Earth's oceans when the sun is in positions B or D. In this case, the sun and moon interfere with each other in producing tidal bulges on Earth.  It is definitely not the other answer since I got it right on USATESTPREP.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
7). Which material has the highest melting point? A. ammonia B. methane C. sodium chloride D. water .with explanation every opti
Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer:

sodium chloride

Explanation:

Because of the strong ionic bonds it possesses

8 0
2 years ago
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