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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
3 years ago
8

Which choice contains a FALSE statment? A. For the vaporization of liquid benzene ΔH is positive. B. For the formation of 1 mol

nitrogen dioxide from its elements (heat is absorbed)ΔH is negative. C. For the sublimation of dry ice [conversion of CO₂(s) directly to CO₂(g)] ΔH is positive. D. For the reaction of 1 mol of sulfur dioxide with oxygen ΔH is negative. E. None of these is/are FALSE
Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B is False

Explanation:

In physical chemistry we always look from system's perspective, so if we heat something ΔH is positive and if the system gives heat out then ΔH is negative.

A. We have to give energy to benzene to evaporate it. Statement true.

B. If heat is absorbed then the enthalpy must be positive.

C. The heat is absorbed then ΔH is positive.

D. Usually for burning heat is exposed from system. So enthalpy is negative.

E. Obvious

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A magnesium ion, Mg2+, with a charge of 3.2×10−19C and an oxide ion, O2−, with a charge of −3.2×10−19C, are separated by a dista
baherus [9]

Explanation:

Formula for work done is as follows.

           W = -k \frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d}    

where,  k = proportionality constant = 8.99 \times 10^{9} Jm/C^{2}

            q_{1} = charge of Mg^{2+} = 3.2 \times 10^{-19} C

            q_{2} = charge of O_{2-} = -3.2 \times 10^{-19} C

            d = separation distance = 0.45 nm = 0.45 \times 10^{-9} m

Now, we will put the given values into the above formula and calculate work done as follows.

         W = -k \frac{q_{1}q_{2}}{d}    

           = \frac{-[8.99 \times 10^{9} Jm/C^{2} \times 3.2 \times 10^{-19} C \times -3.2 \times 10^{-19} C]}{0.25 \times 10^{-9} m}  

           = 3.68 \times 10^{-18} J

Thus, we can conclude that work required to increase the separation of the two ions to an infinite distance is 3.68 \times 10^{-18} J.

7 0
3 years ago
If you were to use Lewis theory to predict the formula for the compound between rubidium and fluorine, it would most likely be:
goldenfox [79]

<u>Answer:</u> The formula of the compound formed between rubidium and fluorine is RbF

<u>Explanation:</u>

Ionic bond is defined as the bond which is formed by complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another atom.

The atom which looses the electron is known as electropositive atom and the atom which gains the electron is known as electronegative atom. This bond is usually formed between a metal and a non-metal.

Rubidium is the 37th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^65s^1

This will loose 1 electron to form Rb^+ ion

Fluoride is the 9th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration of 1s^22s^22p^5

This will gain 1 electron to form F^- ion

To form RbF compound, 1 rubidium ion is needed to neutralize the charge on fluoride ion

The formation of the given compounds is shown in the image below.

4 0
3 years ago
Compare an oxygen particle to a water particle. In your answer , include describing how they are different and similar.
Naddik [55]

Answer:

An oxygen molecule consists of two oxygen (o2) atoms bound together and a water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom (h20). H20 has a higher evaporation temperature than oxygen therefore it stays a liquid at room temperature unlike oxygen. Both have oxygen atoms.

5 0
3 years ago
How is the periodic table organised?
prisoha [69]

The periodic table brings order to information about the chemical elements. The chemical elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.

5 0
3 years ago
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7.95x10 converted to the number is
Svet_ta [14]

7.95 × 10

= 79.5

This is the answer

7 0
3 years ago
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